In fact, if you take hydroponics farming training in India, most of the questions you will receive will be on pH. So, we decided to write a blog on it. In this post, we will discuss pH, precisely the nutrient solution’s pH in Hydroponics.

What is pH?

So what do you think pH is? Potential hydrogen ions is the full form of pH. This number indicates whether a solution is alkaline or acidic. It is measured on a 0-14 scale where seven is neutral, which is the pH of water, anything above 7 is alkaline, and anything less than 7 is acidic. 

Keep in mind that a pH scale is logarithmic. A pH of 5 will be ten times more acidic than pH six though the value denotes an increase by only one. In small hydroponic systems, you can often overlook the pH levels if you are more focused on problems related to plant pathogen, avoiding algae, balancing nutrients, TDS level, or electrical conductivity. 

However, if you overlook the pH control, it can pose a danger to your plants, especially those plants that depend on water supplies with a higher alkalinity rate. Keep in mind that nutrient solution’s pH plays a critical role in determining essential nutrient ions’ uptake rate.  

Types of pH ranges

Maintaining hydroponics pH level is an important task. That is because plants you grow through Hydroponics have a different optimal level of pH that differs from the plants that grow in soil. Hence, soilless gardeners have to be careful when applying pH recommendations for crops grown in soil to those that grow in a hydroponics setup. 

So, what do new do? We follow a range. The most commonly grown hydroponic crops have an optimal pH range of 5.5-6.5. In Hydroponics, you have to maintain the right growth conditions for plants. To present the optimal pH, you must acquaint yourself with some introductory chemistry. Yes, it can be intimidating, if you did not pursue science in high school. But, fret not! We are hereby your side to explain everything. 

There is unexplainable importance of pH in Hydroponics. Commercial growers use a narrower range of 5.6-6 for most crops due to automatic controllers. But, remember that optimal acidic pH range for hydroponic crops is crucial as it affects uptake and availability of essential plant nutrients and solubility. If pH drifts past 7, plant uptake of some of the nutrients becomes less efficient. For instance, plants become deficient in iron. 

The best pH for Hydroponics is slightly acidic as the values range from 5.5 to 6.5. However, the optimal pH range for the availability of nutrients somewhat varies from one plant to another. Hence, you must consult a pH chart and use separate nutrient solution reservoirs for plant groups with similar pH needs. 

Many veggies and fruits like tomatoes, squash, beans, apples, and melons grow well in the optimal pH range. All of these fruits and veggies prefer a value in this range of 5.5-6. But, blueberries need a more acidic and lower pH, preferably in the range of 4.0-5.0. Therefore, it is a great idea to use separate nutrient reservoirs for plants with identical pH ranges. Some hydroponic crops have an extensive optimal pH range. Pumpkin, for instance, thrives well at a pH of 5.5-7.5. Peas, onions, and kale prefer a pH range of 6.0-7. Mint plants tip the scale at a pH range of 7.0-8.0.  

Why do pH levels undergo changes in hydroponics systems?

There are several factors that lead to changes in the pH levels. When the nutrient solution amount falls under one gallon, the solution becomes a lot more concentrated. That is because nutrients are absorbed by plants thus causing a fluctuation in pH levels. Hence, you must monitor the levels, test the reservoir’s pH, and keep the reservoir filled.

Both organic and inorganic matter can also affect the pH levels. For instance, inorganic growth media and gravel often act as a cushion. These both can cause a rise in the media-based systems’ pH levels. To get an accurate reading, you must always test the reservoir’s pH solution besides the leachate (the solution that drains from bags or beds).

Bacteria and algae are primary organic matter types that influence pH levels. If pH levels increase in the morning and decrease in the day, algae may be the reason for that. Algae absorb the acidic CO₂ during the day hours which hence the pH levels rise during the day but fall by sunset.

Did you know that bacteria from the root disease cause the pH levels to drop dramatically? Well, the decomposition of diseased roots causes bacteria to release acids into the hydroponics solution hence pH levels fluctuate. 

Problems if pH is not maintained properly

Most plants have some level of tolerance for pH imbalance. But, you have to maintain the correct pH level hydroponics because a wrong pH affects nutrient availability for the growing plants. A pH level that is too alkaline or too acidic prevents nutrients and can cause deficiencies. As a result, you will cultivate lower quality crops and may even experience loss of crops. That means your plant will not be able to access a group of nutrients or a specific nutrient from a growth medium. 

Here is a round-up of the problems that surface if pH is not maintained ideally. 

• You can identify a nutrient lockout by visible differences in plants, including yellowing leaves, lifelessness, and stunted growth. 

• Other effects can typically show up as iron and calcium deficiency to the new foliage. With degraded calcium and iron levels, interveinal chlorosis takes place on the foliage, leaves start cupping, and tips burn;  which in turn causes crop and economic losses. 

Keep in mind that a nutrient lockout situation hinders the plant from taking up already present nutrients. But, if you want to grow healthy and strong plants, your plants need the proper nutrients. 

Hence, you must identify the problem area. To check the pH and encourage growth, flush the growth media. You can do that by adding pure water devoid of any other additives. Use twice the amount of water as the growth media and keep flushing within the first three hours of the first flushing. 

We have other tips too. How about getting hold of tools like pH meter, pH down Hydroponics, and pH up to measure the nutrient solution’s pH. If you find the pH levels too high, but the plant requires acidic conditions, you can use a mix of ammonium nitrate and vinegar to lower it. 

But, if you need an alkaline condition, you can use calcium salt to enhance the pH values. However, if you are sure of what pH levels your plants can thrive under, maintain a general pH range of 5.5-7. 

We recommend getting a liquid test kit or test strip if you cannot access a digital pH meter. No matter what tool you use, we recommend conducting regular tests and adjusting the nutrient levels. Keep daily records and keep adding products to measure the pH change until you achieve the desired hydroponics pH level. 

Some examples of pH of different crops

• Basil can thrive in a pH range of 5.5-6.5
• Broccoli can thrive well in a pH range of 6.0-6.5
• Cucumber can thrive well in a pH range of 6.5-7
• Eggplant requires a pH range of 5.5-6.5
• Cauliflower requires a pH range of 6.0-7.0
• Bell peppers require a pH range of 6.0-6.5
• Mint requires a pH range of 5.5-6.0
• Zucchini can thrive well at a pH of 6.0
• Tomatoes can thrive well in a pH range of 5.5-6.5

Conclusion

It would be best if you managed the optimal pH range in hydroponics farming. That is because it directly influences the way plants to absorb nutrients. The pH not only affects the absorption rate of nutrients rather, but can also be used to decrease, increase, and uptake of some specific nutrients.

 Adjusting pH and measuring it in a nutrient solution is a quick and straightforward process. Hence you have to get hold of the best pH adjusting products and pH testing tools from retailers and see what fits best for the different setups. 

Keeping the pH within an ideal range means plants will have access to a full menu of essential nutrient ions for optimal productivity and growth. Remember, that if you maintain a correct pH, your hydroponics garden will thrive wonderfully, and the plants will bloom instead of withering away. 

The post How to maintain pH in Hydroponics? appeared first on Rise Hydroponics.

That is because Indian Agriculture has always been driven by variables- skilled labor, water availability, seed, soil quality, and weather. Additionally, the increase in the rate of food production has always been at the water supply’s expense. As per some estimates, over 70 percent of the freshwater sources are used up in agriculture. And, not just that, would you believe that 70 percent of the water contamination is also a result of agriculture? With technology integration in agriculture, you can grow food in the urban towns through hi-tech hydroponic farms and urban farming. Believe it or not but, hydroponic farming is slowly becoming the potent solution to enhancing nutrition besides dealing with food chain supply disruptions.

Why is Hydroponics farming a better model of business in India?

The reasons behind the global and widespread adaptability of Hydroponics in India lie in its multitude of advantages. For instance, this farming method requires very little labor but delivers higher yields. Plants grow faster in comparison to regular farms.

Another potential of this farming lies in the fact that there are multiple cycles of crops in a single season. Hydroponics uses less water, which is around 20% of the amount you use in the conventional cropping methods.

Another critical positive of this soilless farming method is that it can be implemented in a limited space. Moreover, the plants you grow are not dependent on the external weather as you control the ambient temperature manually.

In a country like India, hydroponics is no less than a blessing in disguise because we all know that agriculture here is heavily dependent on monsoons. Hydroponics farmers can grow out-of-season crops, provide a tremendous amount of food, and spoil consumers’ nutritional choices.

You have to stack the plants vertically because the surface area does not limit this farming method.  If you want to grow condiments and herbs, there is nothing as profitable and practical as hydroponics farming. As you can produce your crops indoors and there are slim chances of a pest attack.

We all know how the Indian west coast is the worst affected due to the locust attacks. Lastly, seeds do not have to thrust through the soil mechanically. Thus, hydroponics facilitates less crop growth time and less maturation.

This technology is promising and gaining traction, but the initial setup costs can be slightly higher. However, all these infrastructural costs like that of the structure, sensors, water pumps, grow lights, and plumbing system, are one-time costs.

DID YOU KNOW? The central Government in India is promoting subsidies to hydroponic farms. And, we are glad to let you know that we have indeed come a long way. We believe that this technology will gain widespread acceptance.

What goes behind the setup?

A hydroponic setup includes the following:

• Germination tray
• Clay ball
• Seeds
• Reservoir
• Growing medium
• Delivery system
• Nutrient solution
• Air pump
• Climate control

Hydroponics farming setups can be both passive and active. Active signifies that a pump will move the nutrient solutions. Passive is wick-based or growing media’s anchor. The hydroponic systems can be categorized as non-recovery and recovery. Recovery means you will be able to reuse the nutrient solution back into the system, while non-recovery means applying the solution to the growth media. The nutrient solution’s management and its application to hydroponics plants fall into two fundamental categories.

Closed systems will re-circulate the nutrient mix from moment to moment, while open systems will not re-circulate the mix. The closed systems include both sophisticated and straightforward hydroponics setups, and here they are:

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

This system involves a continuous solution film of the nutrients that flow over the thriving roots. That results in forming a thin nutrient solution film around the plants’ roots, supplying both nutrients access and aeration.

Ebb and Flow

Ebb and Flow systems is the most popular hydroponic set up as it is low cost and low maintenance. Farmers use this system for potted plants and plug production. In this hydroponics system, you flood the growing bed with nutrient mix and then let it drain. The nutrient flooding frequency and duration depend on factors like plant requirements, water, container size, and the growth medium used.

Wicking

This hydroponics setup is a passive one. Here a wick runs from the plant container’s base right down to a reservoir. Later, it fetches the solution upwards up to the developing crops.

Deep Water Culture (DWC)

One of the easiest hydroponics system setups has to be the DWC. In this setup, the hydroponics plants are directly suspended in a nutrient mix enriched with oxygen.

Conclusion

Hydroponics farming has indeed gained popularity in India largely because the traditional farming methods have become non-remunerative. Soil is less fertile and water is scarce thus many new-age startups have entered into the hydroponics farming space and aim to keep up the food production despite the water crisis. With proprietary technology in place and by controlling the important parameters associated with this soilless farming method, Indians are effortlessly growing crops like carrots, gourds, and brinjals.

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Believe it or not, but we overlook the root health, and that causes shortcomings during the harvest time. We completely forget that diseases and unwanted pests can enter our grow room. With the health of roots being so vital, we have to take proper care so as to maintain root growth vigorously throughout every stage of plant development.

Not all roots grow beneath soil. Orchids for instance are one of the plant species whose roots grow in air. These plants are called ‘aerials”. Before we go into how to identify healthy roots in a hydroponics system we would like to share a fact with you and that is: Explosive growth of roots below the ground always means explosive growth of plants above the soil.

What are healthy roots?

We have already spoken about how roots are one of the most vital parts of a plant’s health. If they are sick, the plant is also sick. Thus the significance of healthy roots cannot be stressed enough. After all, they carry essential minerals and water to the rest of the plant. It is through the roots that the plant drinks or eats. But, have you ever wondered how healthy roots appear?

Healthy roots should be long enough to hold the medium of growth, succulent, tan, or white in color. If you can view any root tips then they must be white in color. If by any chance the roots are crumbly or brown, that indicates unhealthy plants. If the roots fail to hold the soil’s shape and are small, they are immature; which means that the plant is not ready for a transplant and is still unhealthy.

Why is it necessary to have good roots?

In hydroponics, healthy roots are a prerequisite as they serve to secure a plant, they are plant’s organs that are irregularly branched and serve two principal functions; one, to anchor the plant firmly to a fixed spot with substantial access to light, nutrients, and water; two, as transport systems, permitting the plant to suck up nutrients and water. 

In hydroponics, we can encourage the rhizosphere capability of a plant by ensuring it has an exceptionally-aerated root zone for good water-air movement and proper minerals. A healthy root zone relieves organic tension powerfully and stimulates the development of new roots by improving plant vigor and enhancing resistance against diseases.

How to get good roots?

In a hydroponics system, overwatering the roots causes root rotting. Now, you know that hydroponics entirely focuses on growing the plants in the soil’s absence, but with the help of dissolved nutrients and water. Problems surface when the roots do not receive oxygen insufficiently, especially when you are using the Kratky or DWC system. The water is either not aerated enough, or the roots are not directly exposed to air. Root rotting gives birth to slime and that further creates an impassable barrier. The result- oxygen does not reach the plant.

We ask you to think of it as some bullet-proof jacket. But, here the jacket kills the plant rather than saving it. Without the suitable absorption of oxygen, the cells of the root die. That further opens the door for pathogenic fungi and opportunistic bacteria. On infiltration, the pathogens effortlessly smother the entire system of living roots. So how do you identify a root rot? These are ways you can.

• If the leaves of your plant are drying up and turning yellow, then the roots are rotting. Unhealthy leaves are indicative of the fact that your plants’ roots could be down with a disease.
• Infected roots are dark brown, tangled, and slimy.
• If your roots emit a funky odor then that could be a sign that your roots are rotting.

Here are some ways to get good roots:

Maintain a clean and healthy hydroponics system. This rule is the generic thumb rule when you start off with a hydroponics system. When you ensure proper nutrient flow and oxygen flow to the roots, you can prevent root rotting from infecting the plants. Here is a checklist you can maintain to ensure healthy roots.

Cut the roots regularly

For permitting nutrient solutions and oxygen to pass smoothly through the system, it is important you cut the roots. In most cases, large roots can block essential requirements and could negatively hamper your crops.

A clean hydroponics system

Cleanliness is the watchword in the hydroponics system. We stress this aspect the most because an unclean environment can be a breeding ground for toxic substances and harmful bacteria. Sterilize the equipment, decontaminate the system and remove dead plants at all plants.

Choose the ideal pump

Aeration is important in a hydroponics system, as that could increase the oxygen levels beneficial to the plant roots. The best way to enhance aeration is by using air stones and adding an ideal pump.

Maximize the use of beneficial bacteria

Disposing of a plant when it is infected is not always the perfect solution. You have to gauge first if the crops can be saved. If you notice infection in a very tiny portion of the plant, then you must try your best to save the plant. We recommend turning off the hydroponics system, cleaning the whole hydroponics system, washing and trimming the roots.

User thicker materials for the grow bed

Bacteria are light-loving and you must protect your roots from them. We recommend using thicker and darker materials for the grow bed. This system could minimize the light amount that reaches the roots.

Avoid hot/warm temperature

Warmer/hotter conditions let harmful bacteria thrive. It is a hot environment that multiplies the reproduction of harmful bacteria. Thus, it is imperative to maintain the ideal temperature for a hydroponics system. Experts recommend keeping the temperature below 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit).

Using the best root enhancer

A root enhancer also is the best bet when it comes to growing healthy roots. It contains different species of microorganisms that help to colonize roots. By incorporating a diversity of microorganisms, your plants will obtain several benefits.

How to identify good roots?

If you are wondering how to identify the good roots in a hydroponics system then we are here to help you.

• Healthy roots in a hydroponics system will appear succulent.
• The roots will be long enough to grip the soil in the pot’s shape.
• The roots will be numerous in number.

Conclusion

Now that you have understood the significance of healthy roots for the ideal nutrient uptake, it is time you optimize the root growth in your hydroponics system. Bank on the right knowledge, acquaint yourself with the right techniques and use several nutrient reservoirs that will help in treating and managing the plants. Hope you find this blog beneficial for your plant roots and if there is anything you would like to share, do let us know in the comments.

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The only way to make your plants obtain nutrients is through a nutrient and water solution.

Thing to know: Off-the-shelf fertilizer solutions are a strict no-no for plants that grow in soil because they will not suffice for your hydroponic plants.

Reason: Soil is enriched with a wide array of trace nutrients and traditional fertilizers are devoid of these nutrients.

Thus, when you grow plants with hydroponics, you must present everything that your plant requires or it will run into problems that will cause the plants to become unhealthy.

What do we do?- The best way to go about the hydroponic nutrients is dividing them up into micro and macronutrients. Three nutrients that every plant requires are potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, that too in high quantities. You will need varying proportion and quantity of these nutrients depending on what plants you are growing.

Nutrients your plants need

Nitrogen

If you desire the growth of your plant then you need nitrogen. This nutrient is essential because it lets the plant grow to their complete potential. It also helps to form stems and leaves. Nitrogen is more active in more active and younger growing parts of any plant like shoots and buds.

Did you know? Deficiency of nitrogen is visible through the yellowing of your plant’s yellow leaves. If you find the new shoots of plant to appear weak and yellow than that also hints at nitrogen deficiency. Excessive nitrogen on the other hand, causes impaired growth and inability of a plant to produce flowers and fruits in a timely fashion.

Phosphorus

The most important compound to build healthy roots and adequate growth of seeds and flowers is phosphorus. Phosphorus is one of the most essential components in the system of energy transport within a plant.

Did you know? You can identify phosphorus deficiency in a plant by observing adverse changes in the leaves. Yellow discoloration and poor growth indicates deficiency of phosphorus. 

Potassium (K)

Potassium is a key player in major plant processes. In fact ATP production is impossible without potassium. This nutrient is also responsible for stomata activation within leaves besides regulating the chlorophyll amount within the leaves. Would you believe that that potassium also regulates a plant’s energy production capacity? Absolutely yes!

Did you know? You can identify potassium deficiency by the brown discoloration and abnormal curling of the leaves. Plants with insufficient potassium cause disappointing flower and fruit production besides the early falling of fruits.

Micronutrients

Magnesium

You need magnesium for chlorophyll production. Without magnesium your plant cannot grow and your plant enzymes will not function.

Did you know? When there is magnesium deficiency the mature leaves of your plants will undergo yellowing but the veins’ color will be preserved. This sign is called interveinal chlorosis.

Calcium

Calcium is responsible for production of structure and cell walls of a plant. It moves slowly but you will find the highest concentration of it on the roots of the plant.

Did you know? You can identify calcium deficiency by the improper growth of a leaf’s tips and edges. The leaves will undergo browning and die in the absence of calcium.

Sulfur

One of the most important plant proteins has to be sulfur. This nutrient is responsible for root nodules formation and chlorophyll.

Did you know? You can identify sulfur deficiency by yellowing of leaves and slow growth of the plant. There will be slower growth, leaves will get brittle and will become a lot narrower.

Manganese

You need manganese for nitrogen processing, photosynthesis and respiration. It plays a major role in improving pollen germination and disease resistance.

Did you know? You can identify manganese deficiency by stunted growth of a plant and interveinal chlorosis.

Iron

Iron plays a major role in chlorophyll production and boosting the iron level makes them appear more vibrant and greener.

Zinc

Your plants require very less quantities of zinc. This micronutrient plays a great role in stem elongation and plant growth regulation.

Did you know? Deficiency of zinc causes leaves to curl and a leaf’s peripheries undergo necrosis. You can also notice the leaves to turn yellow and improper development of buds.

Copper

Copper is one of the most important catalysts for numerous chemical processes that take place within the plants. You need copper for a plant’s respiration and metabolism. Toxicity of copper turns to be quite disastrous for plants and can lead to their death.

Molybdenum

You require molybdenum in very small quantities. This micronutrient is one of the most important catalysts for production of proteins.

Boron

You require boron for the production of new cell walls and for the successful division of cells. Boron plays a key role in fruit and flower production.

How do you make your Hydroponic nutrient solution?

First step is to procure equipments and these include:

• A clean bucket preferably large
• A stick for stirring
• A syringe to measure smaller volumes
• A jug for measuring larger volumes
• Nutrient solutions
• A pH meter (electric)
• An EC meter (electric)
• Suitable solutions for pH adjustment (potassium hydroxide and phosphoric acid work fine)

Grow away!

We would strongly recommend testing the water hardness before you attempt hydroponic farming. And, once you have follow the steps we shared keeping in mind the nutrients and grow as many plants you like.

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Have you ever given hydroponics farming a thought? If not, now is the time. That is because your hydroponics home garden will provide everything such as fresh herbs, fruits, and veggies at affordable costs. But, if you have apprehensions in mind regarding how you would start, then ditch your fears aside. This blog, will introduce you to a hydroponics kit and tell you what to keep in mind when choosing one. So are we ready? Let us begin!

What is a starter kit?

The kit includes the process that permits you to cultivate an entire garden at home. Managing a garden in your terrace or outside is not an easy task at all. A starter kit permits you to look after that beautiful organic garden you created. The kit saves your time when it comes to growing plants.

A hydroponics starter kit solves the problem of excess water consumption, soil, and proper sunlight. Plants present in the kit can grow well even in artificial light, thereby maintaining the photons.

Tips for selecting the hydroponics kit

The crazy amount of varieties present in the market for hydroponics starter kits can make you perplexed. If you have finally decided to get one kit for your house, then here are the things you must ensure.

Can be installed easily

The home kit you select for hydroponics farming should be an easier one to deal with. Definitely, you cannot expect it to be a smartphone that you can use straight up. Make sure the one you choose can be installed following simple steps.

One that causes less consumption of electricity

A few components of the starter kit require electricity. That is the reason why we stress on efficiency of energy. Thus, make sure that the kit you invest in consumes less electricity and is energy efficient by all means.

Must require less maintenance and should be easily operable

Would you ever want to get stuck in your garden? Not you, not me, not anyone, right? Thus, you must get a kit that can be easily operated and also saves your time. Remember, its all about making the experience of gardening a peaceful one.

Affordability and cost-effectiveness

Over 60% of buyers compare a product’s price before they make a purchase. This practice also lets you garner more information about any product. You cannot buy a home kit that is too expensive but promises to supply you with abundant food.

The kit has to be big enough

Our Indian families have such long family roots. We have so many cousins, uncles, aunts, and other relatives. Everyone will love to have meals made out of freshly grown fruits and veggies. To avoid fighting for that tomato or lettuce on the dining table, you have to buy a starter kit that produces higher yields.

How to use a kit?

The starter kit is easy to use, and you just have to follow the steps mentioned below.

• Open a starter kit and assemble it well
• Prepare a mixture of water and nutrients inside a container
• Take a growing tube and insert your plant
• Turn the pump on and examine the plant at regular intervals, daily
• After some days have passed, check for diseases and pests on the plants.

Select the best out of the lot

It is essential to decide on what you plan to grow because each plant needs a different setup. No two setups can be identical. For example, a tomato plant cannot be grown using the NFT technique. Thus, plan accordingly as per your interests and requirements. Then, go ahead and invest in the appropriate kit.

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What do you mean by polyhouse farming?

For anyone that is not acquainted with the term, we will explain it for you. Greenhouse or Polyhouse farming is a structure or house made of polyethylene. This glass like translucent material lets the plants develop and grow under controlled climatic conditions. Your structure’s size can differ from big-sized buildings to small shacks as per your need. This glass greenhouse features warm interiors when they are exposed to sunbeams as the house helps in stopping the greenhouse gases from leaving. So, when the temperature is cold outside, plants enjoy a warm survival friendly atmosphere. Polyhouse farming method protects the crops from several external factors that can cause substantial damage. Here are the benefits.

The farming is profitable

Polyhouse farming is one of the excellent examples of precision farming. With the efficient utilization of resources, the harvest quality of the crop is high. Commercial growers in India are using this farming method to produce cut flowers, fruits and vegetables.

Fun fact: Veggies and fruits are contributing to about 92 percent of the country’s total horticultural produce.

Grow wide variety of crops

You can grow a wide variety of crops with Polyhouse farming. The fruits include strawberries, papayas, and many others. There are many vegetables you can grow with the help of this farming method and that include tomatoes, spinach, onion, coriander, chilies, cauliflower, radish, capsicum, bitter gourd and cabbage. The best part about polyhouse farming is that you can also grow flowers like rose, orchids, marigold, gerbera and carnation.

Grow hi-quality of crops

A consumer when buying food always looks for quality in the market. The minute one finds a hi-quality product, they immediately pay for it. When you deliver top-notch quality, you also do not have to worry about the demand. Such is the case with Polyhouse farming because it is capable of delivering hi-quality products. Polyhouse features a protected structure and pieces of equipment that monitor the crop’s develop and growth continuously. When you are able to manage the water and nutrient supply, the end product turns out to be better. Concisely put, polyhouse farming helps you to maintain industry-level quality standards.

Grow crops vertically

Indeterminate cucumbers and tomatoes are some of the perfect crop examples that can grow vertically within a polyhouse. As per data, tomatoes contribute to 12 of the aggregate vegetable production. When there is vertical production of crops in polyhouse, growers can utilize more space efficiently. Thus, this method helps in the multiplication of yield by three to four times. Effortless pruning and training of plant are some of the other pros of vertical crop cultivation in a polyhouse method. With regular pruning the plant’s growth increases beyond measure and that benefit you in the long run.

Grow crops in a controlled climatic condition

If you have ever been to Punjab you may know about the temperature there. During the month of March the ambient air temperature in the state rises above 30 degrees centigrade and due to that the temperature inside a polyhouse increases as well. Maintaining a controlled environment, growers can raise plants in those regions where there is unfavorable production of crops. Equipment installed in a polyhouse control several variables. These variables are air ventilation, temperature and humidity. The fan-pad system helps in controlling the temperature within a polyhouse. With the digital unit of control, and other sensory devices, you will be able to monitor the climatic condition better.

Fun fact: the facilities of climate control help growers to grow off season veggies and fruits. This means you can enjoy production of floricultural crops all through the year.

Expect higher productivity and higher yield

Polyhouse farming increases the yield of crops by 10-12 times depending on the type of crop as well as crop management. Of course, the yield of the crop is dependent on varying abiotic and biotic factors like environmental conditions, disease management, pest and nutrient management. With precise management of nutrients, air circulation, humidity and optimum temperature around 18-24 degrees Celsius, the crop yield is maximized per unit area.

Polyhouse farming is the flavor of the season with farming subsidies

Commercial farmers and growers have to always bear the brunt of inappropriate training and capital deficit for making investments. However, the National Horticultural Board has launched several schemes that lets farmer avail maximum benefits. Under one of the schemes, the beneficiary can get a subsidy of 50 percent for polyhouse construction. Some states even offer a whopping 80 percent subsidy if the farmer sets up his polyhouse in more than 2000 square meters or just 2000.

The post Why has polyhouse farming gained massive popularity in India? appeared first on Rise Hydroponics.

Things to know: The production of hydroponics crops is quite profitable compared to the conventional method of farming because the hydroponics system has multiple advantages. These advantages include a soil-less condition for growth, pesticide-free production, no or minimal pest entry, and efficient utilization of resources besides a controlled environment.

Here is a list of crops/plants you can grow with a hydroponics system of farming.

Cilantro

For growers with limited funds, cilantro can be one of the plants you can start your hydroponics system with. The leaves of the coriander plant are used in countless Indian dishes. Your customers can easily distinguish hydroponically grown cilantro from the ones grown traditionally. Also, the taste and quality of the leaves are going to be matchless. Thus, you can also charge higher in the market. Farm-fresh coriander leaves can price anywhere between 40-60 per 100 grams, and you may go out of stock in minutes.

Spinach

Spinach, just like lettuce, grows exceedingly well in hydroponics conditions. It grows fast and is prolific if you keep on harvesting. This incredibly green leafy veggie is healthy and is popular for the antioxidant properties it possesses. Within 7-21 days, you can see the spinach sprouting. Hydroponics spinach is greener and loaded with nutrients. You can quickly sell the leafy green at a competitive price.

Basil

Who does not love basil for the lovely fragrance and the great taste it adds to dishes? Most of you, right? Well, what if we said that you can grow your basil hydroponically. You can in fact, choose to grow a lot of other basil varieties that include lemon basil, sweet basil, Thai basil, Italian and Purple basil. For any market grower, herbs are going to be the best bet.

Purple and Italian basil are the basil types are only grown commercially and widely. Hydroponically grown basil can be prices at anywhere around rs40-60 per 50 grams. You can always expect multi-cuisine restaurants to buy all your harvest. Thus with 10-12 hours of light, grow your hydroponics basil and make big bucks.

Peppers

Peppers grow in similar conditions similar to that of the tomatoes in a hydroponics system. However, there are certain things you need to take care of when growing them. You may have to raise the night-time temperatures and bringing down the day-time temperatures. Such adjustments enhance the production of fruits after plants reach a mature height. Your hydroponics peppers are going to have aromatic flavors and several nutrients that enhance the flavor. You can quickly sell the harvested peppers by storing them at temperatures close to 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

Lettuce

Everyone has a craving for leafy exotic veggies like lettuce. Don’t you love your healthy salads with a delicious salad dressing and lettuce in them? Of course, you do. This reason is why the purchasing power of consumers is increasing and improving for lettuce. If you take iceberg lettuce or rocket lettuce, they are priced at Rs 80-120 per head. You can quickly grow your iceberg, butterhead, and Romaine lettuce and be a boon for your organic veggie consumers.

Spring Onion

Spring onions are replete with vitamin K and C that are essential for the growth of healthy bones. Spring onions have natural properties that make them the perfect food for treating viral infections like colds and flu. The best part? You can grow them hydroponically. Spring onions are harvested even before the white bulb gets to grow and swell. The ones that grow in the hydroponics system are succulent, juicy, and loaded with nutrients. You can quickly sell your organic spring onions and have great salability.

Cucumber

Cucumbers slow down the aging process and also regulate metabolism. They are loaded with microelements like zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and iron. They clean your body from bad cholesterol and make for an excellent choice for your hydroponics garden. This water-loving fruit will definitely have many takers. Cucumbers grow abundantly; hence you do not have to fret about the fruit not growing well.

Microgreens

Microgreens are extremely popular amongst younger people for the high content of nutrition they have. They are called microgreens because they are smaller than the matured plant. When you grow microgreens commercially, you can easily price them higher. Rs 150-200 per 100 grams of microgreens will be the perfect rate. Since you also require comparatively smaller spaces for cultivating microgreens, you can harvest them in about 1-2 weeks.

Find the nearest horticultural shop

This list of ours includes veggies, herbs, and fruits that we think grow fabulously with Hydroponics. In fact, it is the reason for you to celebrate that you can grow hundreds of different veggies, fruits, and plants easily. Once you have your produce, head to the nearest shop to sell them big!

The post BEST CROPS TO GROW THROUGH HYDROPONICS FOR MAXIMUM PROFITS appeared first on Rise Hydroponics.

Solving Water Scarcity Problems

A boon for water-scarce regions

Many areas in the world have been publicized for their severe water woes. That is because agriculture uses 80 percent of the water supply. Yet, farmers are compelled to sacrifice crops and use less water. When water paucity hits the agriculture industry, there is a ripple effect. Confused as to what is that? Well, we mean that the effects are felt globally and regionally. Already over 850 million people go to bed hungry, and less farming could only aggravate food insecurity. Hence, the potent solution is to make use of vertical farming. Have a look at the figure below to understand better.

Vertical farming, thus, is an invaluable resource for regions that are reeling under water scarcity problems. We have to admit that this ingenious farming method has great potential to improve circumstances drastically.

Large-scale agriculture is a reality as water footprint reduces

Ask any researcher, and they will tell you how conventional practices of agriculture are unsustainable. Every year, farmers lose tons of crops because of the hardships they face. Everything, from bad weather to bugs, really takes a toll on agriculture. According to data, farmers in some areas lose as many as 290 million dollars annually, all because of agricultural pests. Some lose because of excess precipitation. Farming is almost a nightmare in areas with harsh summers and winters. So, what do we do in such a situation? The answer is vertical farming.

Vertical farming ensures that you can grow crops all the year-round. Why? That is because you provide your crops the environment that is best suited for their growth. No worrying about pests or harmful weather conditions. You get a credible ROI as you can sell more food crops while observing a decrease in waste.

The best part? You no longer have to pay for any water sources because atmospheric water generation drastically reduces the water footprint.

Here is how:

Relief from disasters and catastrophes

Every year, floods, storms, and hurricanes cause a lot of deluge. Lives are displaced, and we suffer from scarcity of clean water and food. But, if you think differently, you will see that you attain a renewable source of potable water when you deploy vertical farm structures. Not only do you not have to rely on these external resources, but you are also able to produce without any hurdles. Do you feel that we are kidding? Absolutely not! Have a look below.

Vertical Farming : Solving Land Scarity Problems

Marked reduction in the usage of land

Did you know? It is being estimated that by 2050, 60 percent of the global population will live in the cities. 

The isolated farms and villages are slowly becoming things of the past. That is because most of the population now resides in places that have been classified as urban. Thus, because of the exploding population scenario, there is significantly less farmable land. Today, the urban and industrial development may have added to our per capita incomes but has reduced spaces. In such a situation, vertical farming is our knight in shining armor.

Things to know: The purpose of vertical farming is to use the least amount of land but produce more food. All you will do is grow crops on a vertical structure.

The vertical farming method is all about sustainability. It aims at using few resources, be it land or water.

Is vertical farming the future for a less spacious world?

The growing population and the diminishing land size are causing devastating effects on resources. The water table is depleting, and there is a shortage of spaces. However, we do believe that vertical farming is a great way to produce food for the future. It solves the problems of conventional farmers, produces more veggies, and wastes a negligible amount of water. Yes, the setup costs can make the method prohibitive. But you cannot deny that the farms are profitable. With time, when technology used in the method advances and becomes a lot more available, vertical farming will be the new norm of agriculture.

Also Read : What Is Dutch Bucket System In Hydroponics?

The post Is Vertical Farming the Solution to Urban Land and Water Scarcity Problems? appeared first on Rise Hydroponics.