Blog Archives - Rise Hydroponics https://risehydroponics.in/category/blog/ New Website Mon, 11 Jul 2022 07:38:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 How To Keep Your Farm Hygienic and Clean? https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-keep-your-farm-hygiene-and-clean/ https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-keep-your-farm-hygiene-and-clean/#respond Thu, 26 May 2022 12:30:48 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=14415 Hydroponics Farming is literally Booming! Hydroponics in India started taking its baby steps in 2010 and now in every state we can spot so many polyhouse structures dedicated to soil-less farming.It has shown impressive results in all these years and now hydroponics is finding favors of Farmers, Entrepreneurs and Government alike.But as we all know […]

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Hydroponics Farming is literally Booming!

Hydroponics in India started taking its baby steps in 2010 and now in every state we can spot so many polyhouse structures dedicated to soil-less farming.It has shown impressive results in all these years and now hydroponics is finding favors of Farmers, Entrepreneurs and Government alike.But as we all know “With Growth comes New Challenges”. So, this time we have made a special blog that has a good dose of information and learnings collated by the team at Rise Hydroponics.

Oh Yes! Today’s blog discusses about the best and easy ways that Hydroponics farm owners can follow to keep their farms hygienic and clean.“Farm Hygiene” is the most crucial topic that usually takes a back seat and comes at the forefront only when crops face losses and farm productivity start falling.So, come let’s pick some speed and answer the most basic questions and then we’ll jump onto the Good Practices that can be followed for farm hygiene.

WHY IS FARM HYGIENE IMPORTANT?

Farm Owners invest nice amount of money into hydroponics farm setups.
Then they procure seedlings, get them placed in the appropriate sections and kickstart all the equipment.

All of us expect bumper crop growth and eventually aspire to make more profits.
But wait a second. Many a times, things don’t go as smooth as they sound.
It’s because just one mistake at your farm can make things go worst.

Here are the top 7 reasons on why farm hygiene is super important:

⦁ PESTS & DISEASES

These are the most common causes that lead to crop loss:

PESTS: Bugs, Insects, Caterpillars and flies.

PATHOGENS: Pathogens are organisms that cause diseases. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes (small worm like animals), powdery moulds and mildew.

Even bacterial spots on leaves, fruits and vegetables are also visible to the naked eye.

⦁ IMPACTS PROFITABILITY

Bad Hygienic Conditions and Poor cleanliness impacts the productivity and profitability.

⦁ INCREASE IN EXPENDITURE

A lot of amount goes into expenditure on buying of pesticides that are sprayed to control pest infestations and its growth. This may appear to be a minor issue in initial days; but in longer term, your farm’s overall profits will start falling gradually. And so does the crop yield which too goes down.

⦁ WEEDS ACT AS HOST FOR DISEASES

Pests and Diseases come from weeds. Those weeds that exist in and around your greenhouse are the main growing areas for weeds. Weeds provide shelter and food for pests and act as a host for diseases.

⦁ CROP DEBRIS IMPACT NEW PLANTS

Crop Debris are discarded leaves, infected fruits and veggies and you must know that pest and diseases hold onto these crop debris for a long-long time. And eventually they can also infest onto new plants.

Leaving them on the floor will attract pests and other diseases on the litter and thus contamination to other healthy crops of your hydroponics farm.

⦁ SOIL & DIRT CARRY PATHOGENS

Dust and dirt on shoes when left unchecked, become powerful carriers of harmful micro-organisms and pathogens that impact plant growth. Even wind can blow dust that carries disease causing pathogens.

⦁ RAIN WATER IS NOT GOOD

Splashes of rain or the water from rain storms and even minor flooding are potential carriers of diseases.
Whoof! Looks like there are so many things to care about. Right?
But RELAX!

Rise Hydroponics and its teams will make it easy for you.

So, here we have the most special part of this blog:

17 BEST & SUPER USEFUL GUIDELINES FOR GOOD FARM HYGIENE OF HYDROPONICS GREENHOUSE

First things first, we must pay importance to loss minimization as far as possible.

Proper cleanliness will save you a lot of man hours and money.
Money that goes into hiring extra labor for cleaning and spreading of pesticides.

⦁ ASSIGN RESPONSIBILITY FOR REPORTING

Decide upon the cleaning tasks and assign the best men for this job. Then for keeping up with accountability, the farm owners must lay down a basic procedure to be followed every day for upkeep, maintenance and cleaning of the Greenhouse. And consistent tracking must be performed on the basis of reports, so as to keep things under control.

⦁ CHECK NEW SEEDLINGS

Seedlings must be assessed before planting them. Since seedlings are brought from a nursery or your own dedicated growing space, so they are also a potential source of pest and disease, if left unchecked for a long time.

⦁ REMOVE CROP DEBRIS:

Old Plants, Foliage and other infected plant material removed from a crop during its growing period are called as crop debris. These also include discarded fruits, leaves and old fruits left in the greenhouse. They must be removed/discarded from the greenhouse or else they provide refuge to a number of pests and diseases.

⦁ PLUCK THE WEEDS

The area around the greenhouse must be properly mowed and kept clean, so that weeds and its seedlings can be plucked out as soon as possible.

⦁ KEEP A BUFFER AREA AROUND EVERY GREENHOUSE

A 5-10 meters buffer area is also recommended around the greenhouse. This buffer area is the barren space in between the boundaries of polyhouse structure and the surrounding spaces. The Surroundings of the greenhouse must be kept free from weeds.

⦁ TOOLS

Instead of hands, one must use sharp tools to cut the infected parts and take them away for disposal. But you have to make sure that these tools must be disinfected everyday with ethyl alcohol, bleach or whichever disinfectant suits best for this purpose.

They must be cleaned and disinfected at regular intervals. Even their space for storage and maintenance must be kept hygienic.

⦁ DISINFECT THE WATER

Water must be disinfected before being flown to the plants. Some farms do treat the water with Chlorine, but we’ll suggest them to do routine monitoring of Chlorine levels and pH too. That’s why even disinfected water needs to be stored in a closed tank, in order to minimize the risk of debris and dust.

Water in recirculation also needs to be disinfected from time to time. Otherwise, any undetected infected plant can pass down a disease in the water running through the roots.

⦁ ROUTINE CLEANING OF STRUCTURE

Pests can easily hide and wait around the structure and its fittings. That’s why our experts always recommend farm owners to assign men for cleaning of the structural fittings.

⦁ FLOOR COVERINGS

Floor coverings of the greenhouse must be well maintained. They must be swept and washed at regular intervals.

⦁ EMPTY THE BINS DAILY

Bins must be kept inside the polyhouse, for discarding of waste plant materials, crop debris and must be emptied daily so as to avoid making them a breeding ground of pests.

⦁ WORKER & VISITOR HYGIENE

Clean clothes or single use disposables are recommended to ensure hygiene.
Disposable Gloves and Disposable paper “Lab Coats” have also gained wide popularity on hydroponics farms in India.

Clean Buckets should be made mandatory before being taken inside the polyhouse.

And yes, Tobacco consumption and smoking must be prohibited inside the greenhouse and also around the buffer zone.

Even farm owners and employees must wash their hands if they have smoked and only then they must be allowed to step inside the greenhouse.

⦁ DISEASED FOLIAGE

Diseased foliage, fruits and critically infected plants need to be removed from the greenhouse. This reduces the opportunity for diseases to spread onto any crop.

Place these discarded plant materials directly into bags or bins and take it out of the greenhouse.

⦁ PRUNING IS MUST

Pruning means removing those parts of plant that are not up to the mark or show signs of degradation. It is quite useful for maintaining air circulation within the crops. This method is also used to discard unmarketable fruits from the crops. It’s because pruning further helps in sustained crop growth and balanced yield.

⦁ START USING TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY SENSORS

Temperature and Humidity sensors must be installed or used at every greenhouse. Humidity must be maintained as recommended by the agronomist or else too low or even too high humidity gives a suitable condition to pests and diseases to grow ahead.

⦁ ENSURE GOOD AIR CIRCULATION

Farms must have windbreaks and venting screens to slow down the air speed.
Pests like Whiteflies, Thrips and Aphids may fly or can be even carried along with speedy airflow.

Good air circulation ensures good plant health. Poor air circulation gives breeding ground to mildew and other harmful pests and diseases.

⦁ USE STICKY TRAPS

You can also place “Sticky Traps”. Traps of colors like yellow, blue and white, just because pests are attracted the most to these colors.

⦁ FOLLOW THIS SIMPLE WORK ORDER PLAN:

When checking for pests, wilting or diseases, this plan becomes the smartest choice to follow. It’s because pathogens from one polyhouse must never be taken to another polyhouse.

This plan goes as follows:

⦁ Work on the Cleanest Crop first.
⦁ Work on Youngest Crop first, and then
⦁ On the Most affected ones

These 21 tips will ensure good farm hygiene and cleanliness on your hydroponics farms and will save you a lot of time, efforts and money.

Now we’d just advise you to perform routine checking of plant diseases and check for any kind of abnormal plant growth.
EARLY DETECTION IS VERY CRUCIAL

We hope you enjoyed reading this blog dedicated to ensure farm hygiene for your hydroponics setup and these pointers and tips will come in handy for a long run.

If you wish to discuss more about hydroponics, then please feel free to contact us on our official email address or leave a comment below and we’ll get back to you within 24 hours.

Thanks for reading this blog.
Rise Hydroponics has more of such special blogs coming your way.
Stay Tuned for more.

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Vertical Farming: Opening New Doors for traditional growers https://risehydroponics.in/vertical-farming-opening-new-doors-for-traditional-growers/ https://risehydroponics.in/vertical-farming-opening-new-doors-for-traditional-growers/#respond Wed, 11 May 2022 12:33:34 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=14405 Who doesn’t love good food? Made by moms or celebrated chefs, all those clicks of colorful dishes spark a new discussion among our friends and sometimes brings water in their mouth too. We all aspire for tasty, healthy and delicious food. And this becomes possible only when we get our hands on fresh vegetables and […]

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Who doesn’t love good food?

Made by moms or celebrated chefs, all those clicks of colorful dishes spark a new discussion among our friends and sometimes brings water in their mouth too.

We all aspire for tasty, healthy and delicious food. And this becomes possible only when we get our hands on fresh vegetables and fruits. But have you ever thought who ensures the health and freshness of our food? Any guesses? Here’s the answer-

“It’s the hard-working farmers of India”.

From waking up as early as 4 in the morning for giving water to the crops to observing the growth of every plant on the farm and getting rid of pests, this farmer is the one who takes care of our food. Those veggies that eventually end up on our plates and nourish us with healthy nutrients are a result of thousands of hours of labor and hard work.

Until now most of us had this image of a farmer who’s tiling large fields with the help of bovines and a person who works during all the seasons on these fields.

But today if you dig deeper then you’ll be taken aback by the fact that many farmers have seriously taken up Vertical Farming and are showing really extraordinary results.

Call it the rise of a new wave of farmers who are using the best of technology for growing food for an ever-expanding population.

We are pretty sure that by now your mind must be buzzing with curiosity on learning what exactly is vertical farming? How is it different than traditional soil-based farming? And why Vertical Farming is gaining popularity?

By the way, Vertical Farming & Hydroponics have just given new hopes to farmers who were solely dependent on traditional methods. So, come let’s get started with the basics and find out what’s driving more and more people towards vertically grown crops and herbs.  

WHAT IS VERTICAL FARMING?

When plants are grown in a controlled environment wherein large trays of plants are placed over each other in stacked layers, this method of farming goes on to be known as Vertical farming.

It is a kind of Soilless farming where instead of soil, the plants are provided a growing medium like cocopeat, rockwool, perlite, etc. And these plants are nourished with the help of constant circulation of water and rich nutrients that are supplied directly into the roots.

Moreover, vertical farms ensure higher yields of nutritious crops that are always protected with the right temperatures and are free from pesticides and insecticides.

HOW IS VERTICAL FARMING DIFFERENT THAN TRADITIONAL FARMING?

Just saying about soil and soilless would suffice so less about vertical farming. So, here we bring you all the factors that demonstrate why Vertical farming is gaining momentum in India and everywhere around.

Controllable Factor

Vertical Farming is basically a form of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This means that plants are raised in an enclosed environment where temperature, humidity, airflow and lights, are all fine-tuned for giving the best possible ecosystem for plant growth. It also means that Vertical Farms get rid of irregular weather changes and climatic patterns that otherwise spoil the whole crop grown under traditional soil-based farming.

Turnaround time

Time and again, Vertical Farming has shown a multifold increase in crop growth as well as the number of crop cycles registered in a year. This leads to a rise in farm output and more food production in a year as compared to Traditional Soil Based farming. In simple words, a vertical farm has the potential of turning around 4-5 Crop cycles in a year if properly cared and maintained. Whereas in traditional farming, you’ll observe only 2 crop cycles in a year.

Multiple Crop Production

Earlier you must have seen a large farmland dedicated to a single crop. But with Vertical Farming, now people have this benefit of raising multiple crops within the same controlled environment. And all this on just the same piece of land. So, that’s how farmers satisfy the market demand by raising multiple kind of crops rather than just depending on one.

Round the year production

Now this is the best part about Vertical Farming. With Controlled Environment, vegetables and herbs can be grown all year around irrespective of the change in season. So, the consumers will always enjoy fresh crops at all times of the year and that too with the same delicious taste. Whereas this is not possible with Traditional farming because of its dependence on seasonal crops. And yes, vertical farms are insulated from all kinds of climatic changes occurring outside. So, that’s where hydroponics wins the game.

NEW OPPORTUNITIES WITH VERTICAL FARMING

Now that you have gained a good insight into how vertical farming works, its time we reveal the opportunities that attract traditional growers toward hydroponics.

Medicinal Herbs

Medicinal herbs like Ashwagandha (Winter Cherry), pudina(mint), Tulsi and so many other herbs can be vertically grown by hydroponics farming. Medicinal herbs help farmers gain enormous demand from Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Manufacturers. And crops grown in a regulated environment can also fetch higher prices.

Exports Market

Experts may quote, that crops grown in vertical farms are pricier than the traditionally grown crops- which is somewhat agreeable until the farm breaks even. But farmers still stand to gain when these crops are already attracting buyers from Gulf Nations and other Asian nations. So, a new revenue stream opens up for farmers who wish to serve export markets too.

Contract With HoReCa

Leafy green crops like lettuce, parsley and Lolo Rosso are always in demand because of their widespread use in the foods served at Restaurants and Cafes. With the popularity of vertical farming, many of the Resorts, Hotels and Food Joints are signing year long agreements with Hydroponics Farms that can always supply them fresh and healthy veggies.

With Food Processing Companies

MNCs and huge organizations always require crops that are grown as per the strictest of benchmarks and global standards. And most of them are gradually transitioning towards vertical farms that take care of every miniscule activity and report about the growth stages with utmost fairness. So, this has opened new doors of earning for traditional growers who are now actively engaged in soilless farming.

Retail Markets

A sudden jump in awareness about health and hygiene has worked in favor of vertical farming. Now there’s a sharp uptick in the number of people who are signing up for monthly subscription of Salad Boxes that contain green leafy veggies grown at vertical farms in close proximity of their own city. This fact is supported by the recent growth of Rise Hydroponics’ brand “Rise Freshz”, that’s recording newfound success in the retail segment with plans of even going for a nationwide expansion in the coming months.

COMPETITION IN VERTICAL FARMING

After reading about the atomic rise of Vertical Farming, you may also think that “Is it all sunshine and rainbows?”. Of course not. Its not just traditional growers, but also famous investors and entrepreneurs who are making inroads into hydroponics. That’s exactly the spot that can make or break the game. But how? Here are the on-ground reasons:

  • Investment: The whole setup, technology and sensors ask for impressive amounts of funds. If the project feasibility is performed by an expert team, then there are chances of success with right people on board.
  • Skilled People: Vertical farms require the services and wisdom of agronomists, horticulturists and agriculture experts, who can guide you on the kinds of plants to be raised and everything from nutrition and minerals to temperature conditions.
  • Maintenance & Operations: The real battle starts after the plant is commissioned and handed over to the owners. It is always advisable to sign for the services of hydroponics project developers who have shown great flair in maintenance of daily operations of large-scale vertical farms.
  • Finding Buyers: A right crop growth strategy will help growers in finding buyers for their whole produce. Just raising some well-known crops won’t guarantee you a sure shot sale after every crop cycle.

WHY VERTICAL FARMING IS POPULAR AMONG TRADITIONAL GROWERS?

For long, farmers underwent a lot of problems due to middlemen and uneven crop growth due to seasonal changes. But Vertical farming has come to their rescue with these valid reasons:

Smart Farming Methods

Every activity at a Vertical farm is backed by data and scientific knowledge. And this assures farmers of consistent crop yields by the use of automatic machines, sensors and instant human intervention.

Brings Sustainability

Hydroponics and soilless farming has suddenly piqued the interests of modern tech-savvy generation that again wants to take up farming.

Flexibility

Vertical Farming is not about fully leaving behind the soil-based agriculture. Of course, it saves a lot of space by boosting the crop outputs, but sometimes its also about the innate nature of crops. So, growers have this flexibility to choose from crops that need extra care and crops that need more of a natural habitat. This makes things pretty easy in the long run.

START OF A NEW ERA

Agriculture has just received the needed push with the debut of Vertical Farming.

The potential seems to be huge if properly implemented along with a good hydroponics project developer by your side.

We hope you enjoyed reading this blog.

If you are excited to know more about Vertical farming or wish to learn on how to get started with hydroponics, then please feel free to write to us on contact@risehydroponics@gmail.com

Stay updated with the best tips on hydroponics delivered straight into your inbox by Rise Hydroponics.

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How to maintain pH in Hydroponics? https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-maintain-ph-in-hydroponics/ https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-maintain-ph-in-hydroponics/#respond Thu, 03 Feb 2022 11:24:52 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=14301 Precision is the buzzword for hydroponics farming. The plants’ health in a growing system depends on factors such as humidity, EC, pH, crop selection, and design. All these parameters have a range in which they have to be kept to derive optimal results from the plants.  In fact, if you take hydroponics farming training in […]

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Precision is the buzzword for hydroponics farming. The plants’ health in a growing system depends on factors such as humidity, EC, pH, crop selection, and design. All these parameters have a range in which they have to be kept to derive optimal results from the plants. 

In fact, if you take hydroponics farming training in India, most of the questions you will receive will be on pH. So, we decided to write a blog on it. In this post, we will discuss pH, precisely the nutrient solution’s pH in Hydroponics.

What is pH?

So what do you think pH is? Potential hydrogen ions is the full form of pH. This number indicates whether a solution is alkaline or acidic. It is measured on a 0-14 scale where seven is neutral, which is the pH of water, anything above 7 is alkaline, and anything less than 7 is acidic. 

Keep in mind that a pH scale is logarithmic. A pH of 5 will be ten times more acidic than pH six though the value denotes an increase by only one. In small hydroponic systems, you can often overlook the pH levels if you are more focused on problems related to plant pathogen, avoiding algae, balancing nutrients, TDS level, or electrical conductivity. 

However, if you overlook the pH control, it can pose a danger to your plants, especially those plants that depend on water supplies with a higher alkalinity rate. Keep in mind that nutrient solution’s pH plays a critical role in determining essential nutrient ions’ uptake rate.  

Types of pH ranges

Maintaining hydroponics pH level is an important task. That is because plants you grow through Hydroponics have a different optimal level of pH that differs from the plants that grow in soil. Hence, soilless gardeners have to be careful when applying pH recommendations for crops grown in soil to those that grow in a hydroponics setup. 

So, what do new do? We follow a range. The most commonly grown hydroponic crops have an optimal pH range of 5.5-6.5. In Hydroponics, you have to maintain the right growth conditions for plants. To present the optimal pH, you must acquaint yourself with some introductory chemistry. Yes, it can be intimidating, if you did not pursue science in high school. But, fret not! We are hereby your side to explain everything. 

There is unexplainable importance of pH in Hydroponics. Commercial growers use a narrower range of 5.6-6 for most crops due to automatic controllers. But, remember that optimal acidic pH range for hydroponic crops is crucial as it affects uptake and availability of essential plant nutrients and solubility. If pH drifts past 7, plant uptake of some of the nutrients becomes less efficient. For instance, plants become deficient in iron. 

The best pH for Hydroponics is slightly acidic as the values range from 5.5 to 6.5. However, the optimal pH range for the availability of nutrients somewhat varies from one plant to another. Hence, you must consult a pH chart and use separate nutrient solution reservoirs for plant groups with similar pH needs. 

Many veggies and fruits like tomatoes, squash, beans, apples, and melons grow well in the optimal pH range. All of these fruits and veggies prefer a value in this range of 5.5-6. But, blueberries need a more acidic and lower pH, preferably in the range of 4.0-5.0. Therefore, it is a great idea to use separate nutrient reservoirs for plants with identical pH ranges. Some hydroponic crops have an extensive optimal pH range. Pumpkin, for instance, thrives well at a pH of 5.5-7.5. Peas, onions, and kale prefer a pH range of 6.0-7. Mint plants tip the scale at a pH range of 7.0-8.0.  

Why do pH levels undergo changes in hydroponics systems?

There are several factors that lead to changes in the pH levels. When the nutrient solution amount falls under one gallon, the solution becomes a lot more concentrated. That is because nutrients are absorbed by plants thus causing a fluctuation in pH levels. Hence, you must monitor the levels, test the reservoir’s pH, and keep the reservoir filled.

Both organic and inorganic matter can also affect the pH levels. For instance, inorganic growth media and gravel often act as a cushion. These both can cause a rise in the media-based systems’ pH levels. To get an accurate reading, you must always test the reservoir’s pH solution besides the leachate (the solution that drains from bags or beds).

Bacteria and algae are primary organic matter types that influence pH levels. If pH levels increase in the morning and decrease in the day, algae may be the reason for that. Algae absorb the acidic CO2 during the day hours which hence the pH levels rise during the day but fall by sunset.

Did you know that bacteria from the root disease cause the pH levels to drop dramatically? Well, the decomposition of diseased roots causes bacteria to release acids into the hydroponics solution hence pH levels fluctuate. 

Problems if pH is not maintained properly

Most plants have some level of tolerance for pH imbalance. But, you have to maintain the correct pH level hydroponics because a wrong pH affects nutrient availability for the growing plants. A pH level that is too alkaline or too acidic prevents nutrients and can cause deficiencies. As a result, you will cultivate lower quality crops and may even experience loss of crops. That means your plant will not be able to access a group of nutrients or a specific nutrient from a growth medium. 

Here is a round-up of the problems that surface if pH is not maintained ideally. 

  • You can identify a nutrient lockout by visible differences in plants, including yellowing leaves, lifelessness, and stunted growth. 
  • Other effects can typically show up as iron and calcium deficiency to the new foliage. With degraded calcium and iron levels, interveinal chlorosis takes place on the foliage, leaves start cupping, and tips burn;  which in turn causes crop and economic losses. 

Keep in mind that a nutrient lockout situation hinders the plant from taking up already present nutrients. But, if you want to grow healthy and strong plants, your plants need the proper nutrients. 

Hence, you must identify the problem area. To check the pH and encourage growth, flush the growth media. You can do that by adding pure water devoid of any other additives. Use twice the amount of water as the growth media and keep flushing within the first three hours of the first flushing. 

We have other tips too. How about getting hold of tools like pH meter, pH down Hydroponics, and pH up to measure the nutrient solution’s pH. If you find the pH levels too high, but the plant requires acidic conditions, you can use a mix of ammonium nitrate and vinegar to lower it. 

But, if you need an alkaline condition, you can use calcium salt to enhance the pH values. However, if you are sure of what pH levels your plants can thrive under, maintain a general pH range of 5.5-7. 

We recommend getting a liquid test kit or test strip if you cannot access a digital pH meter. No matter what tool you use, we recommend conducting regular tests and adjusting the nutrient levels. Keep daily records and keep adding products to measure the pH change until you achieve the desired hydroponics pH level. 

Some examples of pH of different crops

  • Basil can thrive in a pH range of 5.5-6.5
  • Broccoli can thrive well in a pH range of 6.0-6.5
  • Cucumber can thrive well in a pH range of 6.5-7
  • Eggplant requires a pH range of 5.5-6.5
  • Cauliflower requires a pH range of 6.0-7.0
  • Bell peppers require a pH range of 6.0-6.5
  • Mint requires a pH range of 5.5-6.0
  • Zucchini can thrive well at a pH of 6.0
  • Tomatoes can thrive well in a pH range of 5.5-6.5

Conclusion

It would be best if you managed the optimal pH range in hydroponics farming. That is because it directly influences the way plants to absorb nutrients. The pH not only affects the absorption rate of nutrients rather, but can also be used to decrease, increase, and uptake of some specific nutrients.

 Adjusting pH and measuring it in a nutrient solution is a quick and straightforward process. Hence you have to get hold of the best pH adjusting products and pH testing tools from retailers and see what fits best for the different setups. 

Keeping the pH within an ideal range means plants will have access to a full menu of essential nutrient ions for optimal productivity and growth. Remember, that if you maintain a correct pH, your hydroponics garden will thrive wonderfully, and the plants will bloom instead of withering away. 

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How to Grow Kale in Hydroponics? https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-grow-kale-in-hydroponics/ https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-grow-kale-in-hydroponics/#respond Mon, 24 Jan 2022 05:45:51 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=14226 Kale has been the healthiest green of choice with all the nutrients and vitamins. This richly flavored green steals the spotlight in food marts and fancy kitchens. But we totally recommend growing kale for those who look forward to trying hydroponic farming at home or commercially. It would make for a great crop to start […]

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Kale has been the healthiest green of choice with all the nutrients and vitamins. This richly flavored green steals the spotlight in food marts and fancy kitchens. But we totally recommend growing kale for those who look forward to trying hydroponic farming at home or commercially. It would make for a great crop to start farming with, but the hydroponics system makes Kale cultivation an easy and rewarding process.

Without much hydroponic farming training in India, you can grow your own kale to ensure you have access to the cleanest and freshest greens. Also, you can enjoy fresh kale all through the year regardless of the season.

Choose the ideal hydroponic system for growing

Two fundamental hydroponics systems work best for greens like kale. The first one is DWC or Deep Water Culture, and the other is NFT or the nutrient film technique. In DWC, you transplant the seedlings into rafts. These rafts are then floated on a constructed pond that measures 6-12 inches. The pond consists of nutrient solutions in large volumes.

You add a water pump that helps in water circulation throughout the pond. However, you have to install an air pump to aerate the system. NFT is another hydroponics setup where you transplant seedlings onto shallow channels.And, in these channels, a thin film of the nutrient mix is circulated all the time.

In a hydroponics farming method like NFT, you have to slope the channels at a specific angle, 1-4 percent away from the center. This design helps the channels drain at the ends to return to the reservoir.

The DWC system offers its share of benefits. But, the most pronounced one is the large volume of water used. Do you know that quick changes in water temperature are avoided because of the large water volume used in DWC? Not only that, but this system also avoids changes in nutrient solution, electrical conductivity, and pH compositions.

The Kratky method is also gaining massive popularity due to its ease and effortless installation. You can easily manage and control it. This method will provide all the advantages of a hydroponics system without being tedious.

In this system, you place the plants in the net pots with an ideal medium of growth. The roots of the plants are partially exposed to air while the lower part stays submerged with the deep-water reservoir. Each of these systems has its own usability and benefits. Your selection will depend solely on your suitability.

 How to get started? Use cuttings or seeds

Fresh Green Kale

Getting started with Kale seeds

According to experienced hydroponics growers, cultivating seeds is the best choice. After all, it feels satisfying when the seeds mature into full-grown kale plants. Hydroponics has complete control over elements. Thus, it is the best system for getting started with seeds. Here are the steps to plant the seedlings.

  • Germinate the seeds at 15.5 – 24 degree Celsius degrees Fahrenheit. Lower temperatures may work too. But, they may slow the process of growth.
  • Keep the environment temperature at 7.2-29.4 degrees Fahrenheit after germination and humidity around 55-65%.
  • Keep the pH between 5.8-6.3 and the temperature of water between 65 -70 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Use a hydroponics nutrient solution specially formulated for kale. That is because the plant has its own nutrient needs.
  • Lastly, make sure your kale grows in cooler temperatures. Ideally, anything between 24-28 degrees Celsius works best for kale. Lower temperatures produce smoother flavor besides kale is a ‘cool-season plant.”

Hydroponic nutrient and fertilizer solution for kale

Maintain the pH of the nutrient solution between 5.5-6.5. Some leafy veggies like broccoli and kale are sensitive to nitrogen. However, if the nitrogen levels are too high, the leaf tips can burn. Remember that plants need nitrogen, but excess of it can be harmful.

Make sure your solution is not devoid of magnesium sulfate or calcium. But, if it is, then supplement it with the mentioned nutrients. Here are a few things that will help you to manage the nutrient solution in a better manner.

Monitor the nutrient solution’s EC.

You must monitor the nutrient solution’s EC. Frequent EC monitoring helps to adjust the EC levels before things take a terrible turn. Low or high EC affects the plant’s nutrient uptake volume.

Measure the nutrient solution’s temperature

High temperature reduces the solution’s oxygen holding capacity drastically. Plants absorb a significant percentage of oxygen from the roots, which is mandatory for root development.

Optimum Growth Environment for Kale

Kale In Hydroponics

Temperature

To grow healthy kale, you must maintain a temperature between 16-24 degrees Celsius in your hydroponics farm.

EC and pH range

Kale possesses an extensive range of electrical conductivity. Thus it is less susceptible to EC changes. For optimum growth of the kale plants, the EC should be around 1.6-2.5. The pH of the nutrient solution should be about 5.5-6.5 for the plant’s better growth.

Lighting

You can opt for an indoor hydroponics setup for an artificial lighting condition. Infra-red light can increase the plant’s yield; however, a combination of infra-red and green can also do wonders.You must incorporate a suitable growlight for your hydroponics farm.

Spacing

Kale requires ample space to ensure that all parts of the plant get enough light. Thus, when you plant kale, try keeping them half a foot or one foot away from one another. This technique will ensure that none of the plants stop getting enough light vital for growth.

When and how to harvest hydroponic kale

You can harvest young kale crops by 20-30 days after they are transplanted. However, it will take 3-4 months to harvest fully mature kale. But, a lot depends on the growing conditions and the variety of kale.

Overall benefits of Hydroponic Kale

Right from smoothies to salads and other healthy recipes, kale has become a popular plant. It is rich in vitamins K, C, B, and A; and minerals like potassium, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, copper, iron, and calcium.

It has more omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and antioxidants than many veggies. Kale is called a superfood because it is enriched with minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients.

Kale helps to strengthen bones, boost the immune system, improve eyesight, and helps to prevent the spread and growth of some cancers.

The significant benefit of hydroponic kale is that it can be harvested and grown all through the year in indoor microclimates. Thus, you can enjoy the freshest kale at any time of the year.

Parting thoughts

Kale has become an essential crop for most vegetable growers because it is a nutritious and versatile leafy green. But, the best news is that indoor farming of kale in a hydroponics garden results in mind-boggling production of the crop. So, what are you waiting for? Begin to grow kale by whipping out your green thumb today!

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Grow bags VS Dutch Bucket https://risehydroponics.in/grow-bags-vs-dutch-bucket/ https://risehydroponics.in/grow-bags-vs-dutch-bucket/#respond Tue, 21 Dec 2021 10:19:43 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=14045 Hi, all gardeners out there! Are you all set to try hydroponic farming at home? Well, this blog can help you gather great information on both grow bags and Dutch Buckets. Both these items are popular for growing plants in a hydroponics setup. Both of them are reusable, versatile, and affordable. You can use them […]

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Hi, all gardeners out there! Are you all set to try hydroponic farming at home? Well, this blog can help you gather great information on both grow bags and Dutch Buckets. Both these items are popular for growing plants in a hydroponics setup. Both of them are reusable, versatile, and affordable. You can use them with a wide selection of growing mediums.

Both Dutch Buckets and grow bags are invaluable assets to gardening in less than optimal or smaller spaces. But when both of these are so good, which one would you choose? This blog will help you do just that. Read on to know which one can be your best bet.

What is a grow bag?

The grow bags are those that farmers use to hold a growing medium like coco noir/ cocopeat to produce all kinds of plants. They can be made of fabric or plastic and often have handles so that you can move them. They are cheap, lighter than pots, and you can store, hang or move them quickly. They come in different sizes and materials. But, you have to change them to get a whole new set after the completion of 2-3 cycles. The grow bags range in size from 5 liters to 35 liters, which is the smallest. Thus, you must be well aware of what you will be growing before selecting a grow bag.

Grow Bags in polyhouse

How grow bag is used?

To start growing fruits or veggies using grow bags in a polyhouse farming setup, here are the following things you will need:

  • Water
  • Growing medium (could be perlite, coconut fiber, expanded clay aggregate, vermiculite, or Rockwool)
  • Nutrients
  • Fertilizer
  • Plants or seeds

If you are looking for a space-saving alternative, then you have to have grow bags. That is because they can be placed on a windowsill or a porch. In this post, we will tell you how to use grow bags, and to help you understand better, we will substantiate with an example. We will show you how you can grow tomatoes using grow bags.

Step 1

You have to take a typical 3-feet long grow bag that contains a slab of compressed cocopeat. That means you can grow 3-4 plants per grow bag. Since we want to grow three plants, we will make markings. Cut on the lines you made so that it flips when you open it. Also, you get a square-hole cut-out.

Step 2

The following step is to pass water through these grow bags. A submersible pump will be placed into this reservoir. This pump will pump the nutrients onto the irrigation/drip line to be dropped onto plants through drip emitters.

Step 3

For ideal drainage, make a 0.5-1 inch slit above the bags’ bottom surface. You can make 2-3 slits. It is covered on most sides; the water loss will be significantly less through the growing medium you use. You can finally transplant the seedlings from the pro tray to the bag.

Step 4

If you have not taken any form of hydroponic farming training in India, do not fret because we will tell you how to water your tomato plants. Though you can hand-water the plants for the initial weeks, it can get challenging later. Hence, we suggest installing a drip system and automating it. Here are the things you will need.

  • End caps and tee joints
  • Spaghetti tubes
  • Drip tubes (usually 12mm)
  • Reservoir
  • Programmable timer
  • Submersible pump

What is Dutch Bucket?

If you are a newbie to hydroponics, you may know very little about the Dutch Bucket. A Bato or Dutch bucket is a hydroponics system in which two or more growing containers are connected to the same drainage and irrigation lines. You can quickly get one from a hydroponics equipment supplier in India like Rise Hydroponics. Dutch bucket uses pipes for water supply like NFT. There will be one large reservoir/bucket that will hold nutrients and water. And, from this reservoir, the pumps will deliver nutrient water into the channels sitting at an angle.

Dutch Bucket

How is it used?

Dutch buckets offer the most incredible versatility when you want to grow different kinds of plants. That is because you can use it both for aeroponic farming and hydroponics owing to its arrangement flexibility and customizable features. Building these buckets may be expensive, but they are long-lasting and you can operate them at any scale. Here is how you can install these buckets to grow fruits or veggies of your choice.

Choose a combination of perlite and hydroton to be inserted into 3-5 gallon buckets or bato buckets.

  • Place plants inside the buckets and line them up in a row.
  • Ensure that a water line runs from the reservoir’s water pump down the system’s length, with water channels coming off the waterline.
  • The water line can constantly flow via the channels sitting at an angle. But, in the DWC system, a little bit of water is released every time to prevent the rotting or drowning of the plants.

What can be grown?

cherry tomatoes in grow bags

Both Dutch Bucket System and Grow bags let you grow a wide selection of fruits and veggies.  You can use them to cultivate young trees or plants with deeper roots that take up more space; those include eggplants, potatoes, squashes, cucumbers, pole beans, peppers, you name it.

Most vining plants like tomatoes are commonly grown with the help of Dutch Buckets and grow bags. In fact, the grow bags and Dutch Buckets are versatile to grow compact plants as well which means shallow roots like microgreens, herbs, spinach, and lettuce, can also be grown effortlessly.

Grow bag versus Dutch bucket

Grow Bags Pros

It can be used anywhere

When you wish to expand your garden space, you can use grow bags. One of the most significant advantages of grow bags is using those spaces you once considered unusable. Thus, if you have a small balcony apartment in your balcony or want to rent a yard, go ahead with a grow bag.

Promote healthier roots

Grow Bags encourage air pruning of the roots instead of root circling. In pots, you will see that plants entangle themselves by growing in circles. This overcrowding enhances the likelihood of water stagnation and aeration issues. As a result, the roots are constricted but grow bags alleviate this problem by air pruning the roots.

Control temperature

Since grow bags are made using breathable fabric, they can shed the excess heat through this fabric, a feature that is missing in pots as plastic pots trap heat and cook your crops.

Better storage after use

Where do you store your pots when you are not using them? Admit it if they become empty eyesores stacked up in the shed or on the back porch. On the other hand, Grow bags can be folded and stored with minimal space when you are not growing anything.

Are versatile

Grow bags come in most sizes and are lightweight. They come with built-in handles; hence you can move them to different locations. You can plant them in the ground directly to prevent transplant shocks.

Watering is seamless

The grow bags are porous. They do require frequent watering, but the bag’s fabric wicks out the excess moisture if you over water.

Some bags are biodegradable

Some grow bags biodegrade, so they will break down in soil if you plant them in the ground.

Grow Bags Cons

  • Some grow bags are non-biodegradable
  • You will have to water the plants more frequently.
  • They are not as durable as the pots. You may have to replace them every 2-3 growing seasons.
  • The grow bags can get heavy. Some may even weigh over 25 pounds, and you cannot move them around in that situation.
  • The grow bags have to be continuously changed every time after they complete two cycles.

Dutch Bucket Pros

  • The Dutch buckets can help grow multiple large plants at once.
  • They are easy to set up and do not take up much space.
  • They offer less work during water changes.
  • The Dutch Bucket System is long-lasting.
  • This system is more accessible when you address diseases and pests with individual plants. You can remove the affected plant and plug that water channel hose.

Dutch Bucket Cons

  • Pests and diseases can spread quickly
  • The water channels can clog
  • The Dutch Bucket System is costly.

Final Verdict

With most hydroponic systems, it gets challenging to grow large plants. However, with Dutch Bucket System, that is not the case. We feel this system is very simple and versatile, making it one of the best hydroponics farming hobbyists. Thus, all you growers out there, buy your Dutch Buckets today and grow a lot of farm produce in a small space.

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Hydroponics Farming in India https://risehydroponics.in/hydroponics-farming-in-india/ https://risehydroponics.in/hydroponics-farming-in-india/#respond Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:19:00 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=13880 If you follow the news these days, you will notice how every channel highlights the impending danger of climate change. And, we all know that this disaster was always in store given the ever-deteriorating state of fossil fuels, clean air, water, and other resources. But, hydroponics is one of the ways to maximize the usability […]

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If you follow the news these days, you will notice how every channel highlights the impending danger of climate change. And, we all know that this disaster was always in store given the ever-deteriorating state of fossil fuels, clean air, water, and other resources. But, hydroponics is one of the ways to maximize the usability of the available resources. This contemporary horticulture method to grow plants without soil saves resources, and in India is the best thing that can happen.

That is because Indian Agriculture has always been driven by variables- skilled labor, water availability, seed, soil quality, and weather. Additionally, the increase in the rate of food production has always been at the water supply’s expense. As per some estimates, over 70 percent of the freshwater sources are used up in agriculture. And, not just that, would you believe that 70 percent of the water contamination is also a result of agriculture? With technology integration in agriculture, you can grow food in the urban towns through hi-tech hydroponic farms and urban farming. Believe it or not but, hydroponic farming is slowly becoming the potent solution to enhancing nutrition besides dealing with food chain supply disruptions.

Why is Hydroponics farming a better model of business in India?

Leuttce in NFT Channels

The reasons behind the global and widespread adaptability of Hydroponics in India lie in its multitude of advantages. For instance, this farming method requires very little labor but delivers higher yields. Plants grow faster in comparison to regular farms.

Another potential of this farming lies in the fact that there are multiple cycles of crops in a single season. Hydroponics uses less water, which is around 20% of the amount you use in the conventional cropping methods.

Another critical positive of this soilless farming method is that it can be implemented in a limited space. Moreover, the plants you grow are not dependent on the external weather as you control the ambient temperature manually.

In a country like India, hydroponics is no less than a blessing in disguise because we all know that agriculture here is heavily dependent on monsoons. Hydroponics farmers can grow out-of-season crops, provide a tremendous amount of food, and spoil consumers’ nutritional choices.

You have to stack the plants vertically because the surface area does not limit this farming method.  If you want to grow condiments and herbs, there is nothing as profitable and practical as hydroponics farming. As you can produce your crops indoors and there are slim chances of a pest attack.

We all know how the Indian west coast is the worst affected due to the locust attacks. Lastly, seeds do not have to thrust through the soil mechanically. Thus, hydroponics facilitates less crop growth time and less maturation.

This technology is promising and gaining traction, but the initial setup costs can be slightly higher. However, all these infrastructural costs like that of the structure, sensors, water pumps, grow lights, and plumbing system, are one-time costs.

DID YOU KNOW? The central Government in India is promoting subsidies to hydroponic farms. And, we are glad to let you know that we have indeed come a long way. We believe that this technology will gain widespread acceptance.

What goes behind the setup?

Germination of Seeds in Tray

A hydroponic setup includes the following:

  • Germination tray
  • Clay ball
  • Seeds
  • Reservoir
  • Growing medium
  • Delivery system
  • Nutrient solution
  • Air pump
  • Climate control

Hydroponics farming setups can be both passive and active. Active signifies that a pump will move the nutrient solutions. Passive is wick-based or growing media’s anchor. The hydroponic systems can be categorized as non-recovery and recovery. Recovery means you will be able to reuse the nutrient solution back into the system, while non-recovery means applying the solution to the growth media. The nutrient solution’s management and its application to hydroponics plants fall into two fundamental categories.

Closed systems will re-circulate the nutrient mix from moment to moment, while open systems will not re-circulate the mix. The closed systems include both sophisticated and straightforward hydroponics setups, and here they are:

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

This system involves a continuous solution film of the nutrients that flow over the thriving roots. That results in forming a thin nutrient solution film around the plants’ roots, supplying both nutrients access and aeration.

Ebb and Flow

Ebb and Flow systems is the most popular hydroponic set up as it is low cost and low maintenance. Farmers use this system for potted plants and plug production. In this hydroponics system, you flood the growing bed with nutrient mix and then let it drain. The nutrient flooding frequency and duration depend on factors like plant requirements, water, container size, and the growth medium used.

Wicking

This hydroponics setup is a passive one. Here a wick runs from the plant container’s base right down to a reservoir. Later, it fetches the solution upwards up to the developing crops.

Deep Water Culture (DWC)

One of the easiest hydroponics system setups has to be the DWC. In this setup, the hydroponics plants are directly suspended in a nutrient mix enriched with oxygen.

Conclusion

Hydroponics farming has indeed gained popularity in India largely because the traditional farming methods have become non-remunerative. Soil is less fertile and water is scarce thus many new-age startups have entered into the hydroponics farming space and aim to keep up the food production despite the water crisis. With proprietary technology in place and by controlling the important parameters associated with this soilless farming method, Indians are effortlessly growing crops like carrots, gourds, and brinjals.

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How to identify healthy roots in hydroponics? https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-identify-healthy-roots-in-hydroponics/ https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-identify-healthy-roots-in-hydroponics/#respond Mon, 22 Nov 2021 07:30:28 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=13866 Do you know what functions roots perform? Well, they help with the uptake of nutrients and water, store the manufactured materials, and provide physical support to the plants above ground. In short, healthy roots and hydroponics go together. We as humans are infamous for trusting the eyes. And we as gardeners also tend to do […]

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Do you know what functions roots perform? Well, they help with the uptake of nutrients and water, store the manufactured materials, and provide physical support to the plants above ground. In short, healthy roots and hydroponics go together. We as humans are infamous for trusting the eyes. And we as gardeners also tend to do the same. Ask any hobbyists, professionals, or indoor gardeners, they have this habit of only carrying for that part of the plant that is visible.

Believe it or not, but we overlook the root health, and that causes shortcomings during the harvest time. We completely forget that diseases and unwanted pests can enter our grow room. With the health of roots being so vital, we have to take proper care so as to maintain root growth vigorously throughout every stage of plant development.

Not all roots grow beneath soil. Orchids for instance are one of the plant species whose roots grow in air. These plants are called ‘aerials”. Before we go into how to identify healthy roots in a hydroponics system we would like to share a fact with you and that is: Explosive growth of roots below the ground always means explosive growth of plants above the soil.

What are healthy roots?

healthy roots of lettuce

We have already spoken about how roots are one of the most vital parts of a plant’s health. If they are sick, the plant is also sick. Thus the significance of healthy roots cannot be stressed enough. After all, they carry essential minerals and water to the rest of the plant. It is through the roots that the plant drinks or eats. But, have you ever wondered how healthy roots appear?

Healthy roots should be long enough to hold the medium of growth, succulent, tan, or white in color. If you can view any root tips then they must be white in color. If by any chance the roots are crumbly or brown, that indicates unhealthy plants. If the roots fail to hold the soil’s shape and are small, they are immature; which means that the plant is not ready for a transplant and is still unhealthy.

Why is it necessary to have good roots?

Plants roots in hydroponics

In hydroponics, healthy roots are a prerequisite as they serve to secure a plant, they are plant’s organs that are irregularly branched and serve two principal functions; one, to anchor the plant firmly to a fixed spot with substantial access to light, nutrients, and water; two, as transport systems, permitting the plant to suck up nutrients and water. 

In hydroponics, we can encourage the rhizosphere capability of a plant by ensuring it has an exceptionally-aerated root zone for good water-air movement and proper minerals. A healthy root zone relieves organic tension powerfully and stimulates the development of new roots by improving plant vigor and enhancing resistance against diseases.

How to get good roots?

In a hydroponics system, overwatering the roots causes root rotting. Now, you know that hydroponics entirely focuses on growing the plants in the soil’s absence, but with the help of dissolved nutrients and water. Problems surface when the roots do not receive oxygen insufficiently, especially when you are using the Kratky or DWC system. The water is either not aerated enough, or the roots are not directly exposed to air. Root rotting gives birth to slime and that further creates an impassable barrier. The result- oxygen does not reach the plant.

We ask you to think of it as some bullet-proof jacket. But, here the jacket kills the plant rather than saving it. Without the suitable absorption of oxygen, the cells of the root die. That further opens the door for pathogenic fungi and opportunistic bacteria. On infiltration, the pathogens effortlessly smother the entire system of living roots. So how do you identify a root rot? These are ways you can.

  • If the leaves of your plant are drying up and turning yellow, then the roots are rotting. Unhealthy leaves are indicative of the fact that your plants’ roots could be down with a disease.
  • Infected roots are dark brown, tangled, and slimy.
  • If your roots emit a funky odor then that could be a sign that your roots are rotting.

Here are some ways to get good roots:

Maintain a clean and healthy hydroponics system. This rule is the generic thumb rule when you start off with a hydroponics system. When you ensure proper nutrient flow and oxygen flow to the roots, you can prevent root rotting from infecting the plants. Here is a checklist you can maintain to ensure healthy roots.

Cut the roots regularly

For permitting nutrient solutions and oxygen to pass smoothly through the system, it is important you cut the roots. In most cases, large roots can block essential requirements and could negatively hamper your crops.

A clean hydroponics system

Cleanliness is the watchword in the hydroponics system. We stress this aspect the most because an unclean environment can be a breeding ground for toxic substances and harmful bacteria. Sterilize the equipment, decontaminate the system and remove dead plants at all plants.

Choose the ideal pump

Aeration is important in a hydroponics system, as that could increase the oxygen levels beneficial to the plant roots. The best way to enhance aeration is by using air stones and adding an ideal pump.

Maximize the use of beneficial bacteria

Disposing of a plant when it is infected is not always the perfect solution. You have to gauge first if the crops can be saved. If you notice infection in a very tiny portion of the plant, then you must try your best to save the plant. We recommend turning off the hydroponics system, cleaning the whole hydroponics system, washing and trimming the roots.

User thicker materials for the grow bed

Bacteria are light-loving and you must protect your roots from them. We recommend using thicker and darker materials for the grow bed. This system could minimize the light amount that reaches the roots.

Avoid hot/warm temperature

Warmer/hotter conditions let harmful bacteria thrive. It is a hot environment that multiplies the reproduction of harmful bacteria. Thus, it is imperative to maintain the ideal temperature for a hydroponics system. Experts recommend keeping the temperature below 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit).

Using the best root enhancer

A root enhancer also is the best bet when it comes to growing healthy roots. It contains different species of microorganisms that help to colonize roots. By incorporating a diversity of microorganisms, your plants will obtain several benefits.

How to identify good roots?

growing lettuce hydroponically

If you are wondering how to identify the good roots in a hydroponics system then we are here to help you.

  • Healthy roots in a hydroponics system will appear succulent.
  • The roots will be long enough to grip the soil in the pot’s shape.
  • The roots will be numerous in number.

Conclusion

Now that you have understood the significance of healthy roots for the ideal nutrient uptake, it is time you optimize the root growth in your hydroponics system. Bank on the right knowledge, acquaint yourself with the right techniques and use several nutrient reservoirs that will help in treating and managing the plants. Hope you find this blog beneficial for your plant roots and if there is anything you would like to share, do let us know in the comments.

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Step by Step Guide To Grow Plants Hydroponically https://risehydroponics.in/step-by-step-guide-to-grow-plants-hydroponically/ https://risehydroponics.in/step-by-step-guide-to-grow-plants-hydroponically/#respond Mon, 18 Oct 2021 06:29:35 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=13825 Do you know that growing crops in soil comes with loads of risks for the growers? Yes, you heard that right! Invading weeds cause a set of soil-borne diseases. But hydroponics farming lets us mitigate those risks. You must be thinking how? Well, we are here to tell you. We can use different kinds of […]

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Do you know that growing crops in soil comes with loads of risks for the growers? Yes, you heard that right! Invading weeds cause a set of soil-borne diseases. But hydroponics farming lets us mitigate those risks. You must be thinking how? Well, we are here to tell you. We can use different kinds of growing mediums in place of soil to keep those diseases at bay.

If you are all set to start your very own hydroponics garden, then there may be things you may be worried about. For starters, where do I begin? Multiple components make hydroponics gardening a success. And today, we will walk you through all the steps of starting a hydroponics farm. So let us dive right into the article because the in-depth information we are about to share may benefit you beyond measure. 

STEP- 1 Choose and start your seeds and plants

Hydroponics leafy greens

The very first thing to begin a hydroponics farm is to decide on the type of plants you want to grow. This decision of yours determines the kind of hydroponics system you can use. It also helps you decide the kind of lighting and the area of space you may need. Different hydroponics setups/systems outdo the others for some of the plants. 

If you are a first-time grower, then we recommend growing leafy greens. You can use rapid rooter cubes for seed germination. We believe that these plugs will make your process easier by enhancing the germination rates. These plugs will also promote a healthful root system.

You can grow anything with hydroponics but let us have a closer look at the top plants you can grow with hydroponics.

Herbs

There are different kinds of herbs that grow wonderfully in this soilless farming method. Studies have proved that hydroponics herbs are a lot more aromatic and flavorful than the ones grown in soil. Are you wondering what herbs you can grow? Watercress, thyme, rosemary, parsley, oregano, mint, dill, cilantro, chives, and basil, you name it. To test out your new hydroponics setup, we say go for herb production, as nearly every system is ideal for herbs. 

Grow time:

 Varies from plant to plant

Best pH:

Varies from plant to plant, but here are some values:

Basil: 5.5-6.5

Chives: 6.0 Mints: 5.5-6.5

Pro tip: flush the growing medium once a week. That will help in getting rid of additional nutrients that the plants have not absorbed. 

Varieties: Basil, mints, chives, rosemary, thyme, and oregano

Bell peppers

Fresh Bell Pepper

The most advanced hydroponics plant has to be bell pepper. We say do not let the peppers grow to their optimum height; instead, pinch and prune the plants at around 8 inches to spur the growth. Ebb and Flow and Deep Water culture are perfect for peppers.

Grow time:

Around 90 days

Best pH:

6.0-6.5

Pro tip: Provide at least 18 hours of light and keep raising the light rack as the plants keep growing. Keep a distance of 6 inches from the grow lights. 

Varieties: Yolo Wonder, Vidi, California Wonder, and Ace.

Strawberries

ready-to-eat strawberries

Strawberries are seasonal. But, with hydroponics, you can have ready-to-eat strawberries all through the year. Harvesting is extremely convenient as you do not have to bend over. This fruit thrives well in a nutrient film technique (NFT), deep water culture(DWC), an ebb & flow system. 

Grow time: 

Around 60 days

Best Ph:

5.5-6.2

Pro tip: Do not buy seeds. Rather, go for cold-stored runners to begin farming.

Varieties: Tioga, Red Gauntlet, Chandler, Brighton, and Douglass

Spinach

Fresh Green Spinach

In a hydroponics system, spinach grows the fastest. Use a Nutrient Fim Technique (NFT) or any other method that keeps the nutrient solution extremely oxygenated. You can start growing spinach from seeds, and after they sprout, you can transfer it into your system. 

Grow time: 

Around 40 days

Best pH:

6.0-7.5

Pro tip: Maintain the grow temperatures in the range of 65 degrees F – 72 degrees F to obtain sweeter spinach.

Varieties: Red Cardinal, Tyee, Catalina, Regiment, Smooth Leafed, Bloomsdale, and Savoy

Lettuce

If you are a beginner, then the safest plant to try in a hydroponics setup has to be lettuce. They have shallow roots, and you do have to tie any stakes or set guides. All you have to do is let them grow while changing the nutrient mix regularly. 

Grow time: 

Around 30 days

Best pH:

6.0-7.0

Pro tip: stagger the plantings so that you have lunchtime lettuce in constant supply.

Varieties: Bibb, Buttercrunch, Iceberg, Boston, and Romaine. 

Tomatoes

cherry tomatoes

You can grow tomatoes of any kind under a hydroponics system, right from cherry tomatoes to the traditional ones. Botanically, it’s fruit and requires a lot of light. It is crucial you maintain a pH of 5.8-6.3 and EC between 3.0-3.5 millimHos. 

STEP-2 Decide on the hydroponic system 

The second step towards starting your hydroponics farm is selecting the hydroponics system. There are different kinds of hydroponics systems you can choose from. No matter what you choose, ensure that you take some time to learn about each method. Some factors that go into selecting the ideal hydroponics system are as follows:

  • Plant types
  • Space amount
  • The budget
  • The amount you desire to grow

We recommend you start small as you can always make expansions in the future. When you are learning, too many plants, all at once, can get overwhelming. 

STEP-3 Select a light source

full-spectrum LED grow light

Proper lighting is a principal factor if you want your hydroponics farm to be a success. If you choose not to take the sun as your source light, then you need a grow light for your hydroponics system. We recommend getting one from Rise Hydroponics as you can get the full-spectrum high-efficiency LED white grow light

There are a few deliberations when selecting the best light for your hydroponics system. That is because there are many kinds of grow lights that have their disadvantages and advantages. Do your research in finding the best light setup that works perfectly for your garden. Here are some things that you will have to consider when choosing a grow light:

  • The coverage area
  • Light spectrum
  • Light intensity
  • Cost

Do not take the cheapest route on lighting. Instead at the very start, begin farming using a full-spectrum LED grow light. They are cheap, can grow fruits and leafy greens, besides are pretty efficient as well. 

STEP-4 Choose a growth medium

When starting your hydroponics garden, determine the kind of growth medium you desire. Decide on the best system for you and the growth medium type depending on the plant types you will grow. Several kinds of growing mediums offer several advantages; however, when choosing a growth medium, consider the pH stability of the medium, the aeration levels, water retention, and cost. Here are some types of growth mediums you can consider.

Hydroton Clay pebbles

The clay pebbles are one of the popular media to use in a hydroponics system. They are made by clay expansion to form rounds balls of the porous material. They release no nutrients into your water system, are spherical and porous. The porous pebbles ensure an outstanding oxygen/water balance so as not to overly drown or dry the pots. You can use hydroton in net pots of all sizes for DWC, NFT, and various others. 

Cocopeat

Coconut fiber is called cocopeat. These powdered coconut husks are organic fully organic media that have ample water and oxygen capacity. That means if anything goes wrong in your system, your plants always have a chance to survive. 

Rockwool

This popular growth medium is derived from basalt rock that is melted and later “spun” so that the material converts into interconnects fibers. Rockwool has a commendable water-retention capacity which means that if your water pump fails, your plants will still get water. They can hold a lot of air, which means your plants will not get excess water. 

Perlite 

One of the best hydroponics planting mediums has to be perlite. We say that because of its inert nature, porosity, and lightweight. It is made by heating glass flakes (silica) until it enlarges like popcorn. This medium has excellent water-retention properties. 

PRO TIP- Whenever you choose a growth medium, keep these three acronyms at the back of your head; CEC, AFP, and WHC. WHC is the water holding capacity which signifies how well the medium can hold water. AFP stands for air-filled porosity, which is the volume proportion that air-filled. CEC stands for cation exchange capacity. That refers to the ability of the medium to catch positive ions of magnesium, calcium, and potassium. In any hydroponics system, low CEC permits you to have great control over the nutrients your crops get. 

STEP-5 Purchase supplements and hydroponics nutrients

There are many kinds of nutrients that arrive in 1,2,3 part systems. For beginner growers, we recommend using a part 1 nutrient solution for flowering, blooming, and vegetative growth. There are several online stores that will u provide you with all kinds of setups, supplements, and nutrients for hydroponics farming. There are different supplements you can add to boost the plants’ growth rate, flavor, and overall size.

STEP-6 Purchase a pH Up/down and pH Meter

A pH Up/down and pH Meter

In a hydroponics system, plants can absorb nutrients within a particular pH range. Get hold of a pH meter to regularly test nutrient solutions’ pH. You can get an electronic meter, test strips, and a liquid kit. You must also buy a pH down and pH up for your nutrient solution. It is great to always correct any spikes or dips before nutrient lockout takes place.  

STEP- 7 Move into an automated IoT based Hydroponics system

Automated IOT based Hydroponics system

IoT plays a significant role in the process of automation. Automating your hydroponics system can be easily done by the integration of IoT into the hydroponics system. For the entire automation process, the cloud database functions as the hub. This database will contain all information about your hydroponics system besides data retrieved from water tanks and crops. 

Actuators and sensors are used for automating the hydroponics system. Cloud database receives the sensor values from which you get updated with information in real-time about the condition of crops. You can adjust the sensors’ and actuators’ configurations from the developed mobile app. 

The mobile application will have specifications about your hydroponics system alongside your unique password and login ID. Thus, you can operate your crop field with your registered ID and select seeds for plantation without interruptions. You can control the water flow from one tank to the other with solenoids and water-level sensors. 

Captured images of the plants will get uploaded to the cloud, which will help you verify the plants’ health condition. And, if any health problems surface, you can control your nutrient tank just so that more nutrients make it to your crop bed. With an automated IoT-based system, you can grow healthy, disease-free crops. 

CONCLUSION 

The key to getting a successful hydroponics garden is planning things. Spending time for up-front planning can save both money and time for you in the long run. Opt for the best grow lights, get the perfect nutrient mix, decide the ideal hydroponics system and go for it. We hope these detailed steps help you succeed with your hydroponics garden and save you money and time. If there is anything, you would like us to add, please let us know in the comments below. 

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How to Grow Strawberries Hydroponically? https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-grow-strawberries-hydroponically/ https://risehydroponics.in/how-to-grow-strawberries-hydroponically/#respond Mon, 11 Oct 2021 12:43:44 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=13814 Is strawberry your favorite berry? Do you desire to grow it from the comfort of your home? Well, growing strawberries via a hydroponics system can be a new, fun, clean and efficient way to cultivate them. And, why not? Hydroponics strawberries are just as juicy and flavorful as soil-grown ones. Besides, they permit you to […]

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Is strawberry your favorite berry? Do you desire to grow it from the comfort of your home? Well, growing strawberries via a hydroponics system can be a new, fun, clean and efficient way to cultivate them. And, why not? Hydroponics strawberries are just as juicy and flavorful as soil-grown ones. Besides, they permit you to elongate the growing season, which means you can enjoy fresh strawberries all through the year.

You may think that the hydroponics style of growing strawberries is overcomplicated, but we must tell you that it is the simplest. There are truckloads of reasons to start hydroponics, especially when you are all set to grow your berries. So let us begin, shall we?

Reasons to grow the strawberries without soil.

Have you tried growing strawberries in soil? If that worked and you think there is no other way to grow it, you are mistaken. We are here to tell you that no matter how big a novice you are when it comes to cultivating this berry, there are reasons plenty you must consider this growing style.

Hydroponics does not utilize soil. It makes use of inert media to anchor the roots of plants in position. The root system continues to grow via this medium. It is directly exposed to a nutrient mix and water, depending on what you are developing. Here are some pros and cons that will explain why the hydroponics system is the best for growing strawberries.

grow strawberries

Pros

  • Strawberries grown through a hydroponics system are not prone to any flying pests.
  • Hydroponics system is water efficient because there is re-circulation of water in contrast to feeding freshwater to crops regularly.
  • Hydroponically grown fruits offer more plants per square foot space as they can be grown vertically.
  • Harvesting strawberries is also easier as you do not have to crouch down to carry soil harvest.
  • Strawberries need only 8-12 hours of light each day. Thus, unlike other plants, you do not have to change the lighting schedule.

Cons

With all the pros we mentioned, you may feel that there may be no demerits. Well, you are right because there are only a handful of drawbacks. Here are just two minor cons you must know about.

  • The hydroponics system can be a little pricier than crop cultivation on soil.
  • Compared to the conventional soil gardening technique, the hydroponics technique may feel a little complicated.

But, these initial setups often pay in the long run. You must be thinking, why? Well, nothing beats the vertical system of cultivation in terms of long-term yields and efficiency. With the same setup, you can keep growing strawberries.

Also, once you get the hang of hydroponics, you can grow strawberries in larger quantities. However, make sure you have an indoor system and have consistent weather.

Things we need to get started

One of the most highly valued crops has to be the strawberry. People all across the globe recognize it for its nutrient content, color, and flavor. However, strawberry cultivation can be a significant challenge.

Here are some of the essentials you must consider when you grow strawberries through a hydroponics system.

Substrate

An essential factor in growing strawberries hydroponically has to be the substrate. The fruits require excellent root-zone aeration. Therefore, we recommend growing strawberries on a substrate that can provide 15 percent porosity. This percentage is the least amount of porosity you need in the root area.

Rise Hydroponics offers different options for substrates. There are custom-designed peat mixes you can order as well. No matter what you choose, stick to something that is readily and easily available. We swear by coco coir.

Coco coir is entirely inert and will not alter the pH or nutrition of the strawberries. It is beginner-friendly, inexpensive, and widely available. However, you can always add some perlite as that will increase water drainage and aeration.

Growing supplies

When you grow strawberries hydroponically, carefully select products that will help produce them. For starters, you need to get the best quality troughs in which your strawberries will grow. Go for troughs that have a volume of 8-15 liters. Choose the color and size of the trough depending on environmental conditions and the production area.

Planting techniques

Before you begin, decide on whether you want to grow from starts or seeds. Strawberry seeds take years before they can fruit, so it is a slower option. We recommend planting young strawberry plants into a hydroponics system using net pots and a suitable medium.

Temperature

Low temperatures at night increase strawberries’ flavor. Ensure that strawberries are getting 18.3°C– 24°C at day temperature and 10°C-13°C at night. These temperature conditions let the berries thrive.

Humidity

You have to maintain the ideal relative humidity when you grow strawberries. Low humidity affects the uptake of calcium that causes tipturn, which affects fruit quality and photosynthesis. Maintain 60-75 percent relative humidity in the air and high humidity at night to benefit the movement of nutrients.

pH and EC

Strawberries are susceptible to EC and pH. Thus, maintain the drainage water’s pH between 5.5-6.5 and the EC at 1.2 dS m-1 (maximum). We recommend using a pH meter to maintain the pH and stay safe from nutrient issues.

Nutrient solution

It would help if you had a nutrient solution to keep your strawberries alive. Thus, it would be best to utilize liquid nutrients that supply phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, micronutrients, and secondary nutrients in significant quantities.

How to troubleshoot problems in hydro setups that grow the strawberries?

strawberries cultivation

Growing issues

pH and nutrition imbalances are common growing issues. These problems can surface because of overfeeding, underfeeding, excess pH, or low pH. Thus maintain a journal to diagnose problems sooner. Ensure that nutrient solution is maintained at accurate levels for the strawberry plants. If the nutrient mix is too potent, dilute it with some more water.

Maintain timing for feeding. That is because feeding may upset the pH’s delicate balance, water, and nutrients at the wrong time. Your strawberries may suffer gravely. Keep a pH meter with you and check the levels on a daily basis.

Propagation

Most growers propagate strawberries using plantlets or seeds. Also, you can use only those plantlets that developed at the stolons’ end. If you are buying seeds, then collect seeds from a reliable supplier.

Plant the seeds in a potting mix and wait for germination so that they can grow into a big plant. Keep it warm, moist and provide light so that the young plant can develop. With the plantlets, take cuttings and spread them across potting soil.

For both plantlets and seed-starts, wait for the plan to develop at least roots that are 2 inches long. Unpot them and rinse their roots so that there is no soil clinging to them. Plant these roots in the growing medium of yours.

Pruning

To ensure that your strawberries have a healthy growth and yield high, prune the off runners. These off runners are known as stolons and are leafless stems which draw out of the plant. Clip these stolons off closest to the plant’s base. If you find a plantlet at the tip of the runner’s, utilize it for propagation.

Pollination

If you want to cross different varieties of strawberries, then you will pollinate the strawberries. Since hydroponics systems are carried out indoors, pollinating insects like bees may not access the plants. Thus you have to hand pollinate so that there is fruiting.

Remember that strawberry plants are androgyne; thus, use cotton swabs for pollen collection from one flower. Transfer the same pollen to another flower and keep repeating the process across all your strawberry plants.

Pests

Hydroponics farming lowers the chance of diseases and pests. And, if you are growing indoors, then your plants will anyways be protected from the insects, but there is always a risk. You may encounter gnats, thrips, and spider mites out of nowhere. In that case, spray the plant surfaces with neem oil, or use a pyrethrin-based spray for addressing the problem.

Diseases

Hydroponics strawberries eliminate most root rotting concerns. Because there is no soil in this farming method, you do not experience any fungal rotting. But, some diseases may appear above your growing medium, and you can deal with them in different ways.

Mucor and Rhizopus fruit rot are the most common fruit rot forms that affect overripe or ripe strawberries. These rots develop in warmer temperatures. Thus to combat them, you must pick your berries as and when they ripen.

A spore-based disease called powdery mildew impacts strawberries. You can use a fungicidal spray (copper-based)or neem oil to address the problem.

Botrytis Cinerea impacts flowers and fruits. It is also called grey mold. We recommend using a copper-based fungicidal spray and neem oil for infestations of any kind.

The best hydroponics technique to grow strawberries?

grow strawberries hydroponically

According to us, the best hydroponics system for strawberry cultivation is the Ebb and Flow system. In this system, you flood the plant’s roots with nutrient solution and water before both drain back later.

You require a timer for this system to set up “flood and drain” cycles. These cycles will appear many times all through the day. And the best news is that you can grow a bunch of berries with the help of just one system. So, get your bubble flow buckets and set up your own Ebb and Flow System to grow strawberries.

Conclusion

The hydroponics system of strawberry production has a winning edge over soil farming. That is because you carry on with your production inside a greenhouse. The indoor structure excludes pests and helps in containing biological controls. You do not have to use chemical-based pesticides or a lot of water. All you need are some net pots, PVC pipes, ready-made strawberry planters, motor pump, cocopeat, and water taker to grow strawberries. Even if you have a 15×20 square feet area, you can grow as many as 600 pots.[1]  So, what are you waiting for? Go ahead and grow your berries because a hydroponics system could be the only long-term solution for us urban dwellers in the wake of the global warming situation. We hope you liked our blog, and if there is anything you would like to share, do comment below.


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How Is Coco Peat Made And How Helpful Is It For Growing Hydroponics Crops? https://risehydroponics.in/how-is-coco-peat-made-and-how-helpful-is-it-for-growing-hydroponics-crops/ https://risehydroponics.in/how-is-coco-peat-made-and-how-helpful-is-it-for-growing-hydroponics-crops/#respond Sat, 02 Oct 2021 09:03:34 +0000 https://risehydroponics.in/?p=13805 Dear reader, we assume that you are familiar with words like substrate-based gardening, aquaponics, and hydroponics by this time. In essence, cocopeat is a medium that is not soil and helps to grow plants. Among other factors that regulate the success of hydroponics farming, the selection of media plays the most crucial role. For any […]

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Dear reader, we assume that you are familiar with words like substrate-based gardening, aquaponics, and hydroponics by this time. In essence, cocopeat is a medium that is not soil and helps to grow plants. Among other factors that regulate the success of hydroponics farming, the selection of media plays the most crucial role.

For any growing medium to be ideal, it must be inert. It must be able to retain water and must permit the circulation of air in the root zone. Also, it must support the roots, give the plants steadiness, and not allow sunlight to permeate.

There are a myriad of such media sold in the market. Go to a store, and you can place your hands on stone pebbles, vermiculite, Sphagnum Moss, perlite, Clay Pebbles/ hydroton/ LECA, pith, or coir/coco peat. Each medium has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Always start out with the one that has fewer cons. According to us, we feel coco peat stands out from any other media. It helps with successful germination, and the best part is that you can get it from a coconut tree in your backyard.

This growing medium is multi-purpose and made from coconut husk. The fibrous husk of the coconut is sieved, machine dried, pre-washed, and is made sand-free. You will also not find any plant or animal residue in a cocopeat. The cocopeat is an excellent alternative to traditional rock wool and peat moss. In this article, we will discuss how coco peat is made and how it helps grow plants.

Why is coco peat the versatile growing media?

dry coco peat

Between traditional Rockwool and peat moss, no other alternative comes close to coco peat. It has a high capacity to hold water and has air-filled porosity. These characteristics make it one of the best growing mediums for plant crops.

Coco Peat is 100 percent organic, eco-friendly, and free from soil-borne weeds and pathogens. It has a pH of 5.7-6.5 and is perfect for plant growth. The coco coir material is made from a coconut shell’s woven, fibrous material.

Most home gardeners prefer this organic soil replacement because of its aeration and moisture retention traits. Moisture retention is crucial as consistently wet conditions are required for plant growth. Thus, you do not end up over-watering or under-watering your garden. The aeration feature in the coco peat allows the development of roots and helps them respire better. Plants expel carbon dioxide and take up oxygen.  Both the factors we mentioned contribute to unbelievable yields and enhance plant growth.

For us Indians, the coconut tree is the “kalpavriksha” because each and every part of the tree is of great use to us, in some way or the other. Here are some coconut products that farmers use in agricultural fields.

  • Coir pith/coco peat derived from coconut husk
  • Coco chips are made from the coconut’s outer shell. It is then used as a medium of growth.
  • The coco fiber is used as mulch.
  • The coco fiber planter is the compressed fiber of coconut squashed into multiple containers like pots and hanging baskets.

Why do people prefer coco peat for home gardeners starting with hydroponics farming?

coco peat in grow bag

Also called the coir path, the cocopeat binds the fiber of coconut in the husk. It is very spongy and one of the finest organic media. Most home gardeners prefer cocopeat because of its remarkable soil conditioning properties.

The high moisture-retention capacity makes it the perfect growth medium in nurseries for the production of anthuriums, orchids, and seedlings. By all means, cocopeat is a versatile product as you can use it as worm bedding, sprout, and nurse seedlings.

Pro tips for identifying high-quality coco peat

There are different qualities within coco peat. The superior grades have little fiber, low moisture, and low EC to be exported in  markets. Ideally, the cocopeat must have a low EC, low fiber content, and suitable pH to suit the root section.

We recommend opting for coco peat with a pH of 5.5-6.5. It must have an excellent expansion ratio; anything upwards of 1:15 is best.

Advantages of Cocopeat

  • Coco peat increases the potting mix’s porosity. That helps to keep the soil airy and loose, which helps in the better growth of roots.
  • If you want to increase the water-holding capacity of your potting mix, choose coco peat. This medium also enhances the soil’s porosity. Hence, the plant does not suffer from under or over-watering.
  • The high capacity of cation exchange, water retention, and porosity means that the coco peat quantity essential per plant can be significantly less.
  • Coco peat possesses excellent properties, which make it a forgiving medium for hydroponics farming. The high cation exchange capacity of coco peat allows quicker absorption of nutrients.
  • You can easily rewet coco peat, unlike peat. Dry coco peat absorbs water quickly and is hydrophilic.
  • Unlike other organic media like Rockwool, vermiculite, or perlite, you can compress coco peat to less than one-fifth of its volume. This compressed volume of coco peat reduces handling, storage, and transportation costs.
  • One of the most renewable mediums is coco peat. It is withdrawn from coconut husks. It used to be a waste product some years ago, but India’s Coir board has recognized it as a prime item for export.
  • Coco peat is rich in natural Trichoderma that acts against damaging pathogens. The beneficial bacteria and fungi get an excellent environment for growth because of coco peat.

Disadvantages of coco peat

  • Coco peat contains natural salts. That means only great quality coco peat can be used to make potting mixes. You have to adjust nutrient composition keeping the salts available in coco peat.
  • Due to the high percentage of salts, coco peat cannot be used in recycled hydroponics systems. Thus the coco peat’s forgiving nature is offset mainly in the run-off systems.
  • High porosity signifies your potting mix cannot support the plant’s weight. This is a common problem with a superior potting mix, but plant supports can rectify it.
  • Have you used compressed coco peat? Did you know that you must use all of it within a few months of its production? You heard that right, but you can counter this problem by using freshly compressed coco peat.
  • High demand for coco peat has caused poor quality coco peat to be sold in the market. You may even have to pay exorbitant prices for bad coco peat.
  • Coco peat may contain soil contaminants. However, many growers today avoid coco peat’s sterilization. They rely on bioagents to fend off pathogenic attacks on the crops.

 How to use coco peat in hydroponic farming?

coco peat brick
  • Break the block of coco peat into a powder by mixing it. Ensure you are adding water in the right amounts. Your mix must not be too dry or wet.
  • Take a large container or tub, remove the shrink wrap, and place the coco peat brick inside the tub.
  • Add 25 liters of water and wait for ten minutes. Let the brick expand naturally and let it absorb water.
  • Mix coco peat with your hands. Blocks must break easily, and add water if required.
  • Add the coco peat to the soil or use it by mixing other inert media before incorporating it into the soil.

Pro gardening tips for using coco peat

  1. Add a neem cake to your coco peat brick to avoid fungal infections.
  2. To improve the soil profile, add coco peat to your soil in the ratio of 50:50.
  3. Do not use coco peat as is; instead, mix it with inert media like wood shavings, clay pebble, rice husk, or coco chips.
  4. Coco peat is inert and does not contain any nutrients; thus, you have to mix nutrients like manure or compost externally.

Conclusion

With the help of coco peat, you can grow any kind of plant. Right from root crops to medicinal herbs, veggies, leafy greens, succulents, and flowers, you name it. We have managed to get incredible yields for sugarcane and corn with coco peat. Thus, we recommend using coco peat as it is the most straightforward way to forget soil-related troubles aside. Please take a good try with a single plant type and watch it grow. And, if you have anything else to share with us regarding coco peat, do comment down below! Until then, happy gardening!

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